Persistent Right Tongue Pain: Possible Causes and Solutions - Dentistry

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Pain on the right side of the tongue has persisted for two years?


Hello, I am 22 years old and do not smoke, drink alcohol, or chew betel nut.
I have mild gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and often experience a tingling sensation on the right side of my tongue.
I have visited the dentist several times, and since there are no ulcers on the surface of my tongue and it feels normal without any hard lumps, the doctor believes there is no issue.
I also inquired whether my teeth are too sharp, and the dentist said they appear fine.
I would like to ask what this condition might be.
Here are the oral photos: [links].

Yu Shengguang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/16

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If you have already been evaluated by a dentist or an otolaryngologist and there are no local issues, but you still feel discomfort in the oral mucosa (including the tongue), common systemic causes could be anemia or diabetes, or even long-term medication use.
It is recommended to visit a larger medical center for further examination.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2019/04/16

More Info


Persistent pain on the right side of the tongue can be a perplexing issue, especially when dental examinations do not reveal any obvious causes. Given your age and lifestyle, there are several potential factors that could contribute to this discomfort. Let's explore some of the possible causes and solutions.


Possible Causes of Right Tongue Pain
1. Nerve Irritation or Damage: One potential cause of tongue pain could be irritation or damage to the nerves that innervate the tongue. Conditions such as glossopharyngeal neuralgia can cause sharp, stabbing pain in the tongue and throat area. This type of pain may be triggered by swallowing or speaking.

2. Muscle Strain: Overuse of the tongue muscles, especially if you have been eating hard or chewy foods, can lead to muscle strain. This can result in localized pain that may feel like it is coming from the tongue itself.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Since you mentioned having mild gastroesophageal reflux, it is possible that acid reflux could be irritating your tongue. Stomach acid can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, which might be perceived as pain in the tongue.

4. Allergic Reactions: Allergies to certain foods, medications, or oral hygiene products can lead to inflammation and pain in the tongue. If you have recently changed your diet or started using new products, consider whether they could be contributing to your symptoms.

5. Burning Mouth Syndrome: This condition is characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth, including the tongue, without an identifiable cause. It can be associated with hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamin B12 or iron), or psychological factors like anxiety or depression.

6. Oral Thrush: Although you mentioned no visible lesions, oral thrush (a fungal infection) can sometimes cause discomfort without obvious signs. It is worth considering if you have had any recent antibiotic use or changes in your immune status.

7. Dental Issues: Even if your dentist did not find any sharp edges on your teeth, it is still possible that there are minor dental issues, such as misaligned teeth or dental appliances that could be irritating the tongue.


Suggested Solutions
1. Consult a Specialist: Since your symptoms persist, it may be beneficial to consult an oral specialist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may conduct tests to rule out nerve issues or other conditions.

2. Manage GERD: If you suspect that acid reflux is contributing to your symptoms, consider lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating. Over-the-counter antacids may also provide relief.

3. Dietary Adjustments: Pay attention to your diet and avoid foods that may irritate your tongue, such as spicy, acidic, or very hot foods. Keeping a food diary may help identify potential triggers.

4. Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth and tongue gently. Consider using a mild mouthwash that does not contain alcohol, which can be irritating.

5. Stress Management: If you suspect that stress or anxiety may be contributing to your symptoms, consider relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.

6. Nutritional Assessment: Ensure you are getting adequate nutrition, particularly vitamins and minerals that support oral health. A healthcare provider can assess your nutritional status and recommend supplements if necessary.

7. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help alleviate discomfort temporarily. However, consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

In conclusion, while persistent tongue pain can be frustrating, understanding the potential causes and exploring various solutions can help you find relief. It is essential to continue seeking medical advice until you find a resolution to your symptoms.

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