Birth Control Pills: Timing and Effectiveness Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Contraceptive pill issues?


Hello doctor, I am currently taking the contraceptive pill Yaz.
I have three white placebo pills left, and my doctor mentioned that my period is expected to arrive around the 22nd or 23rd (my cycle is approximately 33 days).
By that time, I will have finished the placebo pills.
Should I wait until the first day of my period to start the active pills again, or can I start taking them the day after I finish the placebo pills? I had sexual intercourse from the 12th to the 17th; if I wait to start the active pills until my period arrives, is there still a possibility of becoming pregnant during this time?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/19

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I am currently taking the contraceptive pill, and I have three white placebo pills left.
I visited the doctor because my last menstrual period was irregular, and the doctor said my period would likely arrive around the 22nd or 23rd (my cycle is approximately 33 days).
By that time, I will have finished the placebo pills.
Should I wait until the first day of my period to start the active pills again, or can I resume taking them the day after I finish the placebo pills? Answer: You should wait until the first day of your period to start taking the active pills again.
I had sexual intercourse between the 12th and 17th.
If I wait to start the active pills until my period arrives, is there still a possibility of pregnancy during this time? Answer: There is no possibility of pregnancy.

Reply Date: 2019/04/19

More Info


When it comes to understanding birth control pills, particularly the timing and effectiveness of the regimen, it’s essential to grasp how these medications work and the implications of your specific situation. Birth control pills, like the one you mentioned (悦姿), are designed to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy.
In your case, you are nearing the end of your pill pack, with only three inactive (placebo) pills left. The general recommendation for birth control pills is to take them consistently every day, including the inactive pills, to maintain a routine and ensure that your body remains accustomed to the hormonal changes.
Since you mentioned that your menstrual cycle is approximately 33 days and your doctor indicated that your period might arrive around the 22nd or 23rd, it’s crucial to consider the timing of your sexual activity. You had sexual intercourse from the 12th to the 17th, which is within the window where you could potentially be at risk for pregnancy if you were not adequately protected.

Here’s what you should do:
1. Continue Taking the Pills: You should continue taking the inactive pills as directed until they are finished. After completing the inactive pills, you can start the next pack of active pills the following day, regardless of whether your period has started or not. This is important because starting the active pills on time helps maintain the effectiveness of the contraceptive method.

2. Understanding the Risk of Pregnancy: If you have been taking your active pills correctly (i.e., at the same time every day, without missing any doses), the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced, even during the week of inactive pills. However, if you missed any active pills or did not take them as directed, there may be a risk of ovulation occurring, especially if you have unprotected intercourse during that time.

3. Waiting for Menstruation: If you choose to wait until your period starts before resuming the active pills, you may be at risk for pregnancy during the time between finishing the inactive pills and starting the new pack. It’s generally recommended to start the next pack immediately after finishing the inactive pills to maintain contraceptive protection.

4. Consulting Your Doctor: Given your specific circumstances, including the irregularity of your menstrual cycle and the timing of your sexual activity, it might be beneficial to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can provide guidance based on your health history and any other factors that may influence your contraceptive needs.

In summary, to ensure continuous contraceptive protection, it is advisable to start your next pack of active pills the day after finishing the inactive pills, regardless of whether your period has started. This approach minimizes the risk of unintended pregnancy. If you have any further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further assistance.

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