Burst Fractures: Consequences of Falls and Medical Care Challenges - Neurosurgery

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A fall from height resulting in a burst fracture of the first lumbar vertebra?


I would like to inquire about a situation involving a patient who fell from the fourth floor.
The physician, citing the patient's non-compliance and inability to locate family members, had the hospital social worker arrange for a taxi driver to drop the patient off near their residence.
This has been over three years ago.
The patient has repeatedly sought emergency care but has been refused, resulting in current issues such as incontinence and difficulty walking, with a noticeable limp.
Recently, an orthopedic surgeon indicated that the patient requires ankle fusion and graft surgery (which was performed a month ago), while a neurosurgeon stated that the condition will not improve.
What does "will not improve" mean for the patient's future, considering they may be unable to work and lack an economic source? Is it possible to apply for a disability certificate?

Wu zhu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/23

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: Based on what you mentioned, if you have been injured for over three years and wish to apply for disability, you need to consult the hospital and physician where you received treatment to evaluate whether your medical history and condition meet the criteria.
Additionally, you should inquire about the relevant assessment levels.
Wishing you the best with your care at Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2019/04/23

More Info


Burst fractures are a type of spinal injury that can occur due to high-energy trauma, such as falls from significant heights. These fractures involve the vertebrae collapsing and can lead to various complications, including neurological deficits, chronic pain, and mobility issues. In your case, the fall from the fourth floor has likely resulted in severe consequences, particularly given the subsequent challenges in receiving appropriate medical care.

The fact that the patient was discharged without proper follow-up or support raises significant concerns about the quality of care provided. It is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure that patients receive adequate post-discharge instructions and support, especially after severe injuries like burst fractures. The lack of family support and the decision to send the patient home inappropriately can lead to long-term complications, as you have experienced.

The symptoms you describe, such as incontinence and difficulty walking, are indicative of possible nerve damage or spinal instability resulting from the burst fracture. The statement from the neurosurgeon that "it won't get better" can be disheartening, but it is essential to understand that this does not mean there are no options for management or improvement in quality of life. Many patients with similar injuries can benefit from rehabilitation, physical therapy, and pain management strategies, even if full recovery is not achievable.

Regarding the ankle fusion and graft surgery, these procedures are often performed to stabilize the joint and alleviate pain. However, the success of such surgeries can vary based on the extent of the injury and the patient's overall health. It is essential to have realistic expectations and to engage in a comprehensive rehabilitation program post-surgery to maximize recovery potential.

As for your concerns about applying for a disability certificate, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider who can assess your condition and provide documentation of your limitations. In the United States, eligibility for disability benefits often depends on the severity of the impairment and its impact on daily living and work capabilities. If your injuries significantly hinder your ability to perform daily activities or maintain employment, you may qualify for assistance.

In summary, burst fractures can lead to complex medical challenges, particularly when compounded by inadequate follow-up care. It is crucial to advocate for yourself and seek comprehensive rehabilitation services to address your mobility and incontinence issues. Additionally, pursuing disability benefits may provide necessary support as you navigate the long-term impacts of your injuries. Always keep open communication with your healthcare providers and explore all available resources for support and rehabilitation.

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