Can I get pregnant?
Hello, my last menstrual period started on April 1st, and my cycle is typically 30 to 32 days.
I had sexual intercourse on April 22nd.
Before using a condom, there was a possibility that his pre-ejaculate fluid came into contact with me.
During the intercourse, we used a condom the entire time, and it did not break.
I noticed that I was still in my ovulation period, and since then, I have been experiencing some abdominal discomfort and an increase in clear discharge.
Normally, before my period, I experience breast tenderness, but I haven't had that symptom yet.
I would like to know if there is a chance of pregnancy in this situation and what the likelihood is.
Should I consider taking emergency contraception? Thank you.
Jing, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/23
Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last month, my menstrual period started on April 1st, and my cycle is typically 30 to 32 days.
I had sexual intercourse on April 22nd.
Before using a condom, there was a possibility that his pre-ejaculate fluid came into contact with me.
However, we used a condom throughout the intercourse, and it did not break.
I noticed that I was still in my ovulation period, and now I am experiencing some abdominal discomfort along with a significant amount of clear discharge.
Normally, I experience breast tenderness before my period, but I haven't had that yet.
I would like to know if there is a chance of pregnancy in this situation.
Answer: Since we used a condom throughout the intercourse and it did not break, the likelihood of pregnancy is very low.
Should I take emergency contraception?
Answer: There is no need to take emergency contraception.
Reply Date: 2019/04/23
More Info
Based on your description, it seems you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy after having unprotected intercourse, even if it was brief and followed by protected intercourse. Let's break down the situation and address your concerns.
First, understanding your menstrual cycle is crucial. You mentioned that your cycle typically ranges from 30 to 32 days, with your last period starting on April 1. If we assume a 30-day cycle, ovulation likely occurred around April 15-16. Since you had sexual intercourse on April 22, this was just a few days after your ovulation window. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if there was any pre-ejaculate fluid (which can contain sperm) before you put on the condom, there is a slight chance of pregnancy, although the risk is significantly reduced due to the condom use.
Now, regarding your symptoms: abdominal discomfort and increased clear discharge can be common during ovulation or the luteal phase of your cycle, which follows ovulation. These symptoms alone are not definitive indicators of pregnancy. The absence of breast tenderness, which you usually experience before your period, could be due to hormonal fluctuations, stress, or other factors unrelated to pregnancy.
As for the likelihood of pregnancy, while it is difficult to provide an exact percentage without more specific details, the risk is relatively low given that you used a condom during intercourse. However, if you are feeling anxious about the possibility of pregnancy, taking a home pregnancy test after a missed period (typically about a week after your expected period) is the most reliable way to determine if you are pregnant.
Regarding emergency contraception, if you are concerned about the risk of pregnancy from the unprotected contact before the condom was used, taking emergency contraception (commonly known as the "morning-after pill") can be an option. It is most effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, but some forms can be taken up to 5 days later. If you are within this time frame and feel uncertain, it may be worth considering.
In summary, while there is a slight chance of pregnancy due to the circumstances you described, the use of a condom significantly reduces that risk. Monitor your body for any changes, and if your period is late, consider taking a pregnancy test for peace of mind. If you have further concerns or if your symptoms persist, consulting with a healthcare provider is always a good step to ensure your health and well-being.
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