Can Bone Screws Help Align Teeth Without Extraction? - Dentistry

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Orthodontics - Issues with Bone Screws


Currently undergoing orthodontic treatment without tooth extraction, but from the side view, my mouth appears slightly protruded.
I consulted my orthodontist, who mentioned that there is no more space available.
However, I found online that many non-extraction orthodontic treatments utilize temporary anchorage devices (TADs) to move the entire dental arch backward, preventing the teeth from protruding and the mouth from appearing convex.
My orthodontist did not mention the possibility of using TADs.
If there is no space, is it still not possible to use TADs to move the entire dental arch backward? Thank you.

Emma, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/24

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: The orthodontic treatment plan needs to be calculated and discussed based on lateral cephalometric radiographs.
If your doctor has determined that there is no space for further retraction, it is recommended that you discuss how to improve further with your treating physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2019/04/24

More Info


Bone screws, often referred to as temporary anchorage devices (TADs), can indeed play a significant role in orthodontic treatment, particularly in cases where there is insufficient space for tooth movement without extraction. These devices are designed to provide a stable point of anchorage, allowing orthodontists to move teeth in a controlled manner, even in crowded situations.
In your case, where your orthodontist has indicated that there is no space for further movement, it is essential to understand the specific context of your dental situation. The use of bone screws can potentially help in retracting the entire dental arch, which may alleviate the protrusion of your teeth and improve the overall alignment of your bite. However, the decision to use bone screws depends on several factors, including the specific dental and skeletal relationships, the amount of crowding, and the overall treatment plan.

When bone screws are utilized, they are typically placed in the bone of the jaw and serve as an anchor point for orthodontic forces. This allows for the movement of teeth in a way that would not be possible with traditional methods alone. For example, if your teeth are protruded and there is a need to move them back, the bone screw can provide the necessary anchorage to pull the teeth backward without the need for extraction.

However, it is crucial to have a thorough evaluation by your orthodontist, including diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or 3D scans, to determine the feasibility of using bone screws in your case. If your orthodontist has not discussed this option with you, it may be worth bringing it up during your next appointment. Ask them about the potential benefits and risks associated with using bone screws, and whether they believe it could be a viable solution for your specific situation.

In addition to the mechanical aspects of tooth movement, it is also essential to consider the biological factors involved. The success of using bone screws depends on the quality and quantity of the bone in which they are placed. If there is insufficient bone density or volume, the screws may not provide the necessary stability, which could compromise the treatment outcome.

Moreover, the overall treatment plan should consider your long-term dental health. While bone screws can facilitate tooth movement and improve aesthetics, it is vital to ensure that the final result is stable and functional. This includes assessing how the changes will affect your bite and the health of your surrounding teeth and gums.

In summary, bone screws can be an effective tool in orthodontics for aligning teeth without extraction, particularly in cases where space is limited. However, their use should be carefully evaluated by your orthodontist based on your unique dental situation. If you feel uncertain about your current treatment plan, consider seeking a second opinion from another orthodontic specialist who has experience with TADs. This can provide you with additional insights and options for your orthodontic treatment.

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