Post-Surgery Concerns: Issues with Rubber Band Ligation - Surgery

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Rubber band ligation surgery issues?


Doctor, I would like to ask a question.
I have undergone three ligation surgeries.
The first two were performed by one doctor, and the third by another doctor (because it was closer to my home).
However, I noticed that during the third procedure, the rubber band fell off twice.
I did not have any follow-up checks after the first two surgeries, but out of curiosity, I looked after the third one and found a black rubber band in the toilet.
What should I do now? Should I undergo another ligation, or should I just wait for my next follow-up appointment?

Mr. Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/25

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Indications for hemorrhoid ligation primarily include bleeding.
If there are no specific issues, ligation may not be meaningful.
It is important to address your current symptoms with appropriate treatment.

Reply Date: 2019/04/25

More Info


After undergoing rubber band ligation for hemorrhoids, it is not uncommon to have concerns about the effectiveness of the procedure, especially if the rubber bands have fallen off prematurely. Here’s a comprehensive response to your question regarding your situation.

1. Understanding Rubber Band Ligation: Rubber band ligation is a common procedure used to treat hemorrhoids, particularly internal hemorrhoids. The process involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, which cuts off its blood supply. Over time, the hemorrhoid shrinks and eventually falls off, usually within a week or two. It is important to note that the procedure may require multiple sessions for optimal results, especially if you have more than one hemorrhoid.

2. Concerns About the Rubber Bands Falling Off: If you have noticed that the rubber band has fallen off, it could indicate that the ligation was not successful in fully constricting the hemorrhoid. This can happen for various reasons, including the size of the hemorrhoid, the technique used during the procedure, or individual variations in healing. The presence of the rubber band in your stool is a sign that the ligation did not hold as intended.

3. Next Steps: Given that you have undergone the procedure three times, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider. Here are some options to consider:
- Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with the doctor who performed your most recent ligation. They can assess the situation, examine the area, and determine if further treatment is necessary.

- Avoid Self-Diagnosis: While it might be tempting to wait until your next scheduled appointment, it is advisable to seek medical advice sooner rather than later, especially if you are experiencing discomfort or if the hemorrhoids are causing significant issues.

- Consider Additional Treatments: Depending on the examination results, your doctor may recommend additional rubber band ligation, alternative treatments (such as sclerotherapy or infrared coagulation), or even surgical options if the hemorrhoids are severe.

4. Post-Procedure Care: After any ligation procedure, it is crucial to follow post-operative care instructions to minimize complications and promote healing. This includes:
- Dietary Adjustments: Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation and straining during bowel movements, which can exacerbate hemorrhoids.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help soften stools.

- Avoid Straining: When using the restroom, avoid prolonged sitting or straining, as this can lead to further irritation of the hemorrhoids.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on any symptoms you may experience, such as increased pain, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. If you notice any concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.

In summary, while it is possible that the rubber band ligation may need to be repeated, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to assess the situation properly. They will provide guidance on the best course of action based on your specific circumstances. Remember, effective communication with your healthcare team is vital for managing your condition and ensuring the best possible outcomes.

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