Delayed Menstruation: Could You Be Pregnant? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Delayed menstruation?


Hello, doctor: My menstrual period was from March 27 to 30, and I had unprotected sexual intercourse in April.
There was ejaculation inside on the 7th, 16th, 23rd, and 24th.
My period was expected to arrive between the 26th and 29th, but it has not come yet.
My periods are usually very regular, but I still haven't gotten it in April.
I took a pregnancy test on May 1, and there was only one line.
Is it possible that I am pregnant?

Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/01

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


From March 27 to 30, I had my menstrual period, which lasted 3 to 4 days.
In April, I had unprotected sexual intercourse.
There was ejaculation inside on the 7th, 16th, 23rd, and 24th.
My period was expected to arrive between the 26th and 29th, but it has not come yet.
My menstrual cycle is usually very regular, but it has not arrived in April.
I took a pregnancy test on May 1, and there was only one line.
Is it possible that I am pregnant? Answer: Take another test on May 8.

Reply Date: 2019/05/01

More Info


When it comes to understanding delayed menstruation and the possibility of pregnancy, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of ovulation, the menstrual cycle, and the reliability of home pregnancy tests.

Firstly, let's clarify how pregnancy occurs. Pregnancy typically happens when sperm fertilizes an egg, which usually occurs around the time of ovulation. For women with a regular menstrual cycle, ovulation generally occurs about 14 days before the next expected period. If you had unprotected intercourse during your fertile window (which is usually a few days before and after ovulation), there is a possibility of becoming pregnant.

In your case, you mentioned that your last menstrual period (LMP) was from March 27 to March 30, and you had unprotected intercourse in April. If your cycle is regular and you typically have a 28-day cycle, ovulation would likely have occurred around April 10. If you had intercourse around this time, it could lead to pregnancy.

You also noted that your period was expected between April 26 and April 29 but did not arrive. A missed period is often one of the first signs of pregnancy. However, it is important to note that stress, illness, changes in weight, and other factors can also cause a delay in menstruation.

Regarding the home pregnancy test you took on May 1, it is crucial to ensure that the test is used correctly and that it is sensitive enough to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy. If you tested too early, it might not have detected the hormone yet, leading to a false negative result. Generally, it is recommended to wait at least a week after a missed period for the most accurate results.

If your period remains absent and you continue to suspect pregnancy, it would be advisable to take another home pregnancy test a few days later or consult a healthcare provider for a blood test, which can detect pregnancy earlier and more accurately than home tests.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given the timing of your sexual activity and the missed period, the negative home pregnancy test indicates that you may not be pregnant. However, if your period does not arrive soon, it is essential to follow up with a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They can provide guidance, perform additional tests, and help determine the underlying cause of your delayed menstruation.

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