Does Changing the Time of Taking Birth Control Pills Affect Their Effectiveness? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Contraceptive pill timing


I would like to ask the doctor, I have been taking the contraceptive pill (21-day pack) consistently at 4:15 PM.
During the second pack, I changed the time to 7:45 PM.
Will changing the time of taking the pill affect its contraceptive effectiveness? After finishing the first pack of pills and stopping for 7 days, I started the first pill of the second pack on the eighth day, and on the ninth day (the second day of the second pack, which is also the seventh day of my period), I had sexual intercourse.
Will changing the time of taking the pill reduce its contraceptive effectiveness?

yy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/04

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Taking the contraceptive pill (21-day pack) at a fixed time of 4:15 PM, and then changing to 7:45 PM for the second pack, will not affect its contraceptive effectiveness.
After completing the first pack and taking a break for 7 days, you should start the first pill of the second pack on the eighth day.
Engaging in sexual intercourse on the ninth day (the second day of the second pack, which is also the seventh day of your menstrual cycle) will not result in a decrease in contraceptive effectiveness due to the change in the timing of taking the medication.

Reply Date: 2019/05/04

More Info


Changing the time at which you take birth control pills can indeed have an impact on their effectiveness, but it largely depends on the type of pill you are using and how consistently you take it. In your case, you are using a combined oral contraceptive pill (COC), which typically contains both estrogen and progestin.
The general recommendation for taking birth control pills is to take them at the same time every day. This consistency helps maintain stable hormone levels in your body, which is crucial for preventing ovulation. If you take your pill at a different time, it may not significantly affect its effectiveness as long as you are still taking it within a reasonable timeframe. For most COCs, a window of about 12 hours is considered acceptable. This means that if you usually take your pill at 4:15 PM and then switch to 7:45 PM, as long as you are consistent with this new time and do not miss any doses, you should still be protected against pregnancy.

However, if you miss a pill or take it significantly later than your usual time, this could potentially reduce its effectiveness. In your situation, since you started the second pack on the eighth day after finishing the first pack and had unprotected sex on the second day of the second pack, you should still be protected. The key is that you began the second pack correctly and did not miss any doses.
It's also important to note that the effectiveness of birth control pills can be influenced by other factors, such as certain medications, gastrointestinal issues (like vomiting or diarrhea), and even some herbal supplements. If you are taking any other medications or have experienced any gastrointestinal disturbances, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that your birth control remains effective.

In summary, changing the time you take your birth control pills can affect their effectiveness, but as long as you are consistent and do not miss any doses, you should still be protected. If you have any concerns about the timing or effectiveness of your birth control, or if you experience any unusual symptoms, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance. They can provide you with the most accurate information based on your specific situation and health history.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, changing the time slightly within the same time frame does not affect the effectiveness of contraception. Wishing you good health.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, it is possible to change the timing of your medication. If you continue taking it, your period may not come until you finish the second pack. Generally, there are no side effects. Wishing you good health.

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Hello, it generally does not affect the body, but the effectiveness of contraception may be slightly reduced. It's advisable to take it on time. Wishing you good health.

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