Blood on Toilet Paper After Bowel Movements: Causes and Solutions - Surgery

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There is blood on the toilet paper after wiping following a bowel movement?


Two nights ago, during a bowel movement, my stool was very hard, and I had to strain to pass it.
The stool was larger than usual, and I felt a point near my anus being rubbed, causing a bit of pain that was tolerable.
At that moment, I thought I would definitely bleed because I have experienced bleeding before when my stool was hard and large.
This time was the same; there was bright red blood on the toilet paper, but it stopped after wiping two or three times.
After the bowel movement, if I tightened my buttocks, I felt a tingling and itchy sensation near the anus.
The next morning, I had another bowel movement, which was hard but not as hard as the previous night.
I felt noticeable pain as the stool passed that point, but it was still tolerable.
There was blood again when I wiped.
(I usually clean myself with water and body wash after each bowel movement, and I insert my finger slightly into the anus to clean.) About half an hour later, when I urinated, I noticed bright red stains on my underwear, but there was none when I wiped with toilet paper.
Until today, before my bowel movement, there was no blood.
However, this morning, my stool was softer, and the pain when passing it through that point was less than two days ago.
There was less blood on the toilet paper than the day before.
I ate a lot of pineapple at noon (does pineapple cause diarrhea?), and in the afternoon, my stool was somewhat mushy but not much.
I felt a tingling sensation as the stool passed that point, and there was no blood when I wiped, but I also washed my buttocks with water (I also inserted my finger slightly to clean, and when my finger touched that point, it felt a bit painful).
About 20 minutes later, when I urinated, I noticed a slight pinkish color on my underwear, but there was no blood when I wiped.
Doctor, what is going on?

s, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/06

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: Please take a moment to check the colorectal department.

Reply Date: 2019/05/06

More Info


Experiencing blood on toilet paper after bowel movements can be alarming, and it’s important to understand the potential causes and solutions. Based on the symptoms you've described, it seems likely that the bleeding is related to a common condition known as anal fissures or hemorrhoids, particularly given the history of hard stools and the associated pain during bowel movements.


Possible Causes
1. Anal Fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus that can occur when passing hard or large stools. The pain you described, especially when you mentioned a "point" that was irritated, aligns with this condition. The bright red blood on the toilet paper is typically a sign of superficial bleeding, which is common with fissures.

2. Hemorrhoids: Swollen blood vessels in the rectal area can also cause bleeding. They can be internal or external, and while internal hemorrhoids might not always be painful, they can still lead to blood on the toilet paper, especially after straining during bowel movements.

3. Constipation: The hard stools you mentioned indicate that you may be experiencing constipation. This can lead to straining, which exacerbates both fissures and hemorrhoids.
4. Dietary Factors: Your mention of eating pineapple raises an interesting point. Pineapple is known for its digestive enzymes, which can sometimes lead to loose stools in some individuals. However, it is unlikely to be the direct cause of the bleeding unless it contributed to a change in bowel habits that led to straining.

5. Other Gastrointestinal Issues: While less common, other conditions such as diverticulosis, polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease could also cause rectal bleeding. However, these are typically accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or weight loss.


Recommendations
1. Dietary Changes: To prevent hard stools, consider increasing your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial. If you find that certain foods cause digestive issues, it may be worth monitoring your diet.

2. Gentle Cleansing: While it’s good to maintain cleanliness, be cautious with how you clean the area. Avoid inserting fingers or using harsh soaps that could further irritate the area. Instead, consider using gentle, unscented wipes or a bidet for cleaning.

3. Over-the-Counter Treatments: There are topical treatments available for hemorrhoids and fissures that can help alleviate pain and promote healing. These can include creams or ointments that contain hydrocortisone or witch hazel.

4. Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can help soothe the area and promote healing. This is often referred to as a sitz bath and can be very beneficial for both fissures and hemorrhoids.

5. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If the bleeding persists, increases in severity, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as significant pain, changes in bowel habits, or weight loss), it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend a physical examination or further diagnostic tests to rule out more serious conditions.


Conclusion
In summary, the presence of blood on toilet paper after bowel movements is often related to anal fissures or hemorrhoids, particularly in the context of hard stools and straining. By making dietary adjustments, practicing gentle hygiene, and possibly using over-the-counter treatments, you can often manage these symptoms effectively. However, do not hesitate to seek medical advice if the situation does not improve or if you have any concerns about your health.

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