HPV Concerns: Risk, Symptoms, and Peace of Mind - Urology

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) issues?


Hello Doctor, about two weeks ago I had a small abrasion on my penis.
After using the restroom at work, I would wash my hands, turn off the faucet, and open the restroom door, and then I would check the abrasion.
My hands would touch the abrasion, which has made me very worried about the possibility of contracting genital warts.
I have not engaged in any sexual activity.
If there were HPV (the virus that causes genital warts) on the faucet or door handle, and I touched the abrasion, is it certain that I would get infected? Although I currently have no lesions, how long will it take for me to feel reassured? Do you think I should not be worried about this behavior? What is the likelihood of infection? Is the chance of infection really very low, almost impossible? I am genuinely anxious and troubled every day.
Can this virus be cured, or if I get infected, is it a lifelong issue? Additionally, if I am afraid that I am in the incubation period without any lesions and I worry about potentially transmitting it to my family, what precautions should I take? I have consulted doctors who say I am overthinking, but I still can't help but worry.
I would appreciate your response, as I am very scared and troubled every day.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/17

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


The chance of infection is very low, so there is no need to worry excessively.

Reply Date: 2019/05/17

More Info


It's understandable to feel anxious about HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and its potential implications, especially when you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns about transmission. Let's break down your questions and concerns regarding HPV, its transmission, and what you can do to alleviate your worries.

First, it's important to clarify that HPV is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. While there are many strains of HPV, some are classified as high-risk due to their association with certain cancers, including cervical cancer, while others may cause genital warts (often referred to as "cauliflower" due to their appearance). The strains that cause warts are generally not the same as those that lead to cancer.

Regarding your specific concern about potentially contracting HPV through touching a surface like a doorknob or faucet after having a small cut or abrasion on your skin, the risk is extremely low. HPV does not survive long outside the human body, and the likelihood of contracting the virus in this manner is minimal. The virus typically requires direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes to spread effectively. Therefore, while it's good to be cautious about hygiene, the scenario you described does not pose a significant risk for HPV transmission.

If you are currently symptom-free and have not engaged in sexual activity, your chances of having contracted HPV are very low. HPV can remain dormant in the body for years without causing any symptoms, and many individuals who are infected may never develop any health issues related to the virus. In fact, most HPV infections resolve spontaneously without treatment within two years.

As for your concerns about the potential for transmitting HPV to family members, it's important to note that HPV is not spread through casual contact or sharing personal items like towels or utensils. The primary mode of transmission is through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Therefore, you do not need to take special precautions around family members regarding HPV unless you are engaging in sexual activity with a partner.

If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety regarding HPV, it may be beneficial to speak with a healthcare provider or a mental health professional. They can provide reassurance and help you develop coping strategies for managing your anxiety. Regular check-ups and screenings, such as Pap smears for women, are also essential for monitoring your health and catching any potential issues early.

In terms of treatment, if you were to contract HPV and develop warts, there are effective treatments available, including topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing off the warts), and other procedures. Most importantly, many HPV infections clear up on their own without any intervention.

In conclusion, while it's natural to be concerned about HPV, especially with the information available today, the risk of transmission through non-sexual contact is very low. Focus on maintaining good hygiene, and if you have any ongoing concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance. Remember, you are not alone in your worries, and there are resources available to help you navigate your health concerns.

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