Involuntary Toe Movements After Metatarsal Fracture - Orthopedics

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Metatarsal fracture with unexplained toe twitching?


Hello Dr.
You: Last week, I fell while running and fractured the fifth metatarsal in my right foot.
The doctor said the bone is not displaced and recommended a cast (only half of it is casted, while the other half is wrapped with an elastic bandage).
I can walk but need to wear a stiff-soled shoe.
To aid my recovery, I am cautious about putting weight on my foot, so I have been using crutches for support and regularly elevating my right foot to reduce swelling.

A week later, I noticed that the toes on my casted right foot are inexplicably twitching and making grasping-like movements on their own.
This has been happening all day since May 26.
I would like to ask Dr.
You what this situation might indicate and how I can address it.

Additionally, during the time I have had the cast on, I have removed it twice because it felt too constricting.
After removing the cast, I noticed that my ankle and toes below it are somewhat unresponsive; I have to use "willpower" to control them for a few seconds before they respond and move.
I am unsure if I can actively move my right toes, such as performing grasping movements like in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVGNKLDBA9U#t=4m53s.
I am concerned whether doing such grasping motions will affect the healing of the bone or cause displacement.
However, I also worry that if I do not move, my foot may deteriorate.

I would appreciate any recommendations for exercises from Dr.
You, or should I avoid movement until the cast is removed? Thank you for taking the time to respond.

A-Yue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/27

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


Hello: Your condition involves occasional spontaneous toe cramping and gripping, but it becomes unresponsive after the cast is removed? I believe your main issue is still the non-displaced fracture of the fifth metatarsal.
It would be best to protect it with a cast for a period of time, and then practice some toe movements.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2019/05/27

More Info


Involuntary toe movements after a metatarsal fracture can be concerning, especially when you are in a cast and trying to manage your recovery. It’s important to understand that these involuntary movements, often referred to as spasms or twitching, can occur for a variety of reasons.
Firstly, the body’s nervous system can sometimes react to immobilization or injury by causing involuntary muscle contractions. This can be due to irritation of the nerves around the injury site or changes in muscle tone due to disuse. When a limb is immobilized, the muscles can become weaker and less coordinated, leading to unusual movements as the body attempts to regain control.
In your case, the involuntary movements of your toes could be a result of the following factors:
1. Nerve Irritation: The injury or the cast may be putting pressure on nerves, leading to spasms. This is not uncommon in cases of fractures where swelling and inflammation can affect nearby nerves.

2. Muscle Disuse: When a limb is immobilized, the muscles can become weak and uncoordinated. The body may attempt to activate these muscles, resulting in involuntary movements.

3. Circulation Changes: The cast can affect blood flow to the area, which may also contribute to muscle spasms or twitching.

Regarding your concerns about moving your toes while in a cast, it is generally advisable to follow your doctor’s recommendations closely. Here are some considerations:
- Movement and Recovery: Gentle movements of the toes and foot can be beneficial, as they help maintain circulation and prevent stiffness. However, you should avoid any movements that cause pain or discomfort. If your doctor has advised against moving the toes, it’s best to adhere to that guidance until the cast is removed.

- Impact on Healing: Engaging in movements that are too vigorous or that put stress on the fractured area could potentially hinder healing or lead to complications, such as misalignment of the bone. Therefore, it’s crucial to be cautious.

- Recommended Exercises: While in a cast, you can perform some gentle range-of-motion exercises for your toes and ankle, as long as they do not cause pain. This can include wiggling your toes or gently flexing and extending your ankle. However, avoid any weight-bearing activities until your doctor gives you the green light.

- Consulting Your Doctor: If the involuntary movements persist or worsen, or if you experience increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider. They may want to evaluate your cast fit and the condition of your foot.

In summary, while involuntary toe movements can be a normal response to injury and immobilization, it’s essential to monitor the situation closely. Gentle movements may be beneficial, but they should be done with caution and in accordance with your physician’s advice. Always prioritize communication with your healthcare provider regarding any new symptoms or concerns during your recovery process.

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