Is Ongoing Gum Pain After Dental Anesthesia Normal? - Dentistry

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Injection of anesthetic for gum pain?


Hello Doctor: My mother received treatment for periodontal disease at a clinic a week ago, during which she was given anesthesia.
It has been a week, and she reports that the gums at the injection site are still experiencing persistent pain.
Is this a normal occurrence?

Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/31

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: Periodontal treatment often involves root planing, so it is common for teeth and gums to experience short-term sensitivity and discomfort after the procedure.
However, it is still recommended to return to the original clinic for follow-up care.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2019/05/31

More Info


After dental procedures, especially those involving anesthesia, it is not uncommon for patients to experience ongoing discomfort or pain in the area where the anesthesia was administered. This can be attributed to several factors, and understanding these can help alleviate concerns about the healing process.

Firstly, the injection of local anesthetics can sometimes cause temporary irritation to the tissues in the mouth, including the gums. The needle used for the injection can create minor trauma to the soft tissues, leading to localized soreness or a sensation of pain that may persist for several days after the procedure. This is generally considered a normal response and should gradually improve over time.

Additionally, if the dental procedure involved significant manipulation of the gums or surrounding tissues, such as scaling and root planing for periodontal disease, it is possible that the gums may remain sensitive or painful as they heal. Inflammation is a natural part of the healing process, and it can manifest as tenderness or discomfort in the affected area.

However, if the pain is severe, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, or discharge, it may indicate a complication such as an infection or an allergic reaction to the anesthetic. In such cases, it is crucial to follow up with the dentist or healthcare provider to rule out any serious issues.

In your mother's case, since it has been a week since the treatment, it is advisable to monitor the symptoms closely. If the pain persists beyond a reasonable timeframe (typically a few days to a week), or if it becomes increasingly bothersome, she should consult her dentist. The dentist may perform a clinical examination and possibly take X-rays to ensure that there are no underlying problems, such as an abscess or other complications related to the dental treatment.

In summary, while some ongoing gum pain after dental anesthesia can be normal due to tissue irritation and healing, it is essential to remain vigilant for any signs of complications. If there are concerns about the severity or duration of the pain, seeking professional advice is always the best course of action.

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