Lingual Frenulum Nodules: When to Seek ENT Advice - Otolaryngology

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Frenulum of the tongue


I apologize for missing a question.
I have noticed a granular lesion approximately 0.5mm in size on my frenulum.
It hasn't changed in size over the past week, and because it is so small, it's a bit difficult to photograph clearly (the photo appears slightly larger than the actual size due to blurriness).
Could you please let me know if this is normal tissue? Thank you very much!

Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/04

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Upon initial examination, it appears to be normal minor salivary gland tissue.
If it continues to enlarge or causes discomfort, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2019/06/04

More Info


When it comes to understanding lingual frenulum nodules, it's essential to consider several factors, including the characteristics of the nodule, its duration, and any accompanying symptoms. The lingual frenulum is a small fold of tissue that connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. Variations in this area can include normal anatomical structures, such as papillae or minor nodules, but they can also indicate underlying conditions that may require medical attention.

In your case, you mentioned discovering a small nodule approximately 0.5 mm in size on your lingual frenulum. The fact that it has remained unchanged for a week is a positive sign, as stable lesions are often less concerning than those that grow or change rapidly. However, the description of the nodule as "granular" or "papillary" raises some questions. Granular or papillary lesions can be benign, such as normal anatomical variations or minor irritations, but they can also represent other conditions, including mucoceles, fibromas, or even viral infections like HPV.

Here are some key points to consider regarding when to seek advice from an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist:
1. Duration and Stability: If the nodule remains unchanged over a few weeks, it is often less concerning. However, if it persists beyond a month without signs of improvement, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional.

2. Size and Appearance: While 0.5 mm is relatively small, any significant changes in size, color, or texture should prompt a visit to an ENT specialist. If the nodule begins to grow or develop additional characteristics, such as ulceration or bleeding, immediate evaluation is warranted.

3. Associated Symptoms: Pay attention to any accompanying symptoms, such as pain, discomfort, difficulty swallowing, or changes in taste. The presence of these symptoms may indicate a need for further investigation.

4. Medical History: If you have a history of oral lesions, HPV, or other relevant medical conditions, this context can influence the decision to seek further evaluation.

5. Professional Evaluation: If you have any doubts about the nature of the nodule, it is always better to err on the side of caution. An ENT specialist can perform a thorough examination, potentially including imaging or biopsy if necessary, to determine the nature of the nodule.

In summary, while the nodule you described may be a benign anatomical variation, it is essential to monitor it for any changes and consider consulting an ENT specialist if it persists or if you experience any concerning symptoms. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are crucial for maintaining oral health and addressing any potential issues early on.

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