and Managing Redness and Peeling in the Glans Area - Urology

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Erythema and desquamation of the coronal sulcus?


Hello Dr.
Lin, at the beginning of the year, I experienced pain during safe sexual activity, and after showering to clean my penis, I noticed slight bleeding in the coronal sulcus after retracting the foreskin.
I later went to the hospital for an examination, where the doctor prescribed clotrimazole cream and mentioned that it might be an infection caused by phimosis.
I have been retracting the foreskin to clean it every time I shower, using a hairdryer to keep the area dry before applying the cream to the coronal sulcus, and then covering the foreskin again.
However, it has been about six months, and there has been no improvement (still peeling and redness).
I have also avoided sexual activity for the past six months (only engaging in masturbation).
(When not erect, the foreskin does not cover the glans, but it retracts automatically to expose the entire penis when erect).
I plan to schedule a follow-up appointment soon and would like to ask Dr.
Lin what I should pay attention to in my daily routine or if I am applying the cream incorrectly.
Thank you!

Tommy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/04

Dr. Lin Wenxu reply Urology


Most cases of balanitis are caused by fungal infections.
In addition to maintaining cleanliness and dryness, it is important to have a regular routine, avoid excessive fatigue, and ensure adequate sleep duration and quality to enhance immune function.

Reply Date: 2019/06/04

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a challenging situation with your glans area, and I appreciate your detailed description of your symptoms and the steps you've taken so far. Based on your account, it seems that you are dealing with persistent redness and peeling in the glans area, which has not improved despite treatment. Here’s a comprehensive understanding of your condition and some management strategies.


Understanding Your Condition
1. Possible Causes: The symptoms you describe, including redness, peeling, and occasional bleeding, can be attributed to several factors:
- Balanitis: This is an inflammation of the glans (the head of the penis) that can be caused by infections (bacterial, fungal, or yeast), irritants (such as soaps or lotions), or underlying skin conditions (like eczema or psoriasis).

- Phimosis: If the foreskin is too tight and cannot be easily retracted, it may lead to irritation and inflammation, particularly if proper hygiene is not maintained.

- Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, sensitivity to certain products (like soaps, lubricants, or condoms) can cause irritation and redness.

- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Although you mentioned avoiding sexual intercourse, it’s important to rule out any STIs that could cause similar symptoms.

2. Treatment Overview: The use of topical antifungal creams, such as the one prescribed (likely a clotrimazole or similar), is common for treating fungal infections. However, if the condition is not improving, it may indicate that the underlying cause has not been adequately addressed.


Management Strategies
1. Hygiene Practices: Continue to maintain good hygiene by gently cleaning the area with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh soaps or products that may irritate the skin. After washing, ensure the area is thoroughly dried, as moisture can promote fungal growth.

2. Topical Treatments: If the antifungal cream has not been effective, it may be worth discussing with your doctor the possibility of using a topical corticosteroid to reduce inflammation or a different antifungal if a yeast infection is suspected. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the application of any medication.

3. Avoid Irritants: Pay attention to any products that come into contact with the area. This includes soaps, lotions, and even laundry detergents. Switching to hypoallergenic products may help reduce irritation.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: Since your symptoms have persisted for six months, it may be beneficial to see a urologist or a dermatologist who specializes in genital skin conditions. They can provide a more thorough examination and possibly perform tests to identify any underlying issues.

5. Consider Phimosis Treatment: If phimosis is contributing to your symptoms, discussing options with your doctor is essential. In some cases, a minor surgical procedure (circumcision or preputioplasty) may be recommended to alleviate the problem.

6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a record of any changes in your symptoms, including when they worsen or improve, and any new products or activities that coincide with these changes. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.


Conclusion
It's crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider, especially since your symptoms have not improved. They may recommend further diagnostic tests or a referral to a specialist. In the meantime, focus on maintaining good hygiene, avoiding irritants, and adhering to any prescribed treatments. Your health and comfort are paramount, and with the right approach, you can work towards resolving these symptoms.

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