ENT Issues: Questions About Lymph Nodes and Oral Symptoms - Otolaryngology

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Hello Dr.
Li, I am the mother who brought in the child.
First of all, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help and treatment.
Thank you for arranging the examinations, which saved me from running around to other hospitals without any assistance.
At least you did not label me as having a problem.
It truly is a blessing to encounter a doctor like you, who possesses such compassion and medical ethics.
I am really, really thankful for your help.

Now, I have a few questions that I would like to clarify.
I don't want to waste resources by making another appointment, so I am asking here.
I apologize for bothering you again.

1.
How large are the lymph nodes mentioned in the report? How long should I follow up? What examinations should be done for follow-up? Could my oral discomfort symptoms be related to these lymph nodes? I feel a tingling and swelling sensation in my neck, near my ears, and cheeks.
Could this be related to the lymph nodes, or is there something I should be concerned about?
2.
The CT report indicates no abnormalities in the floor of the mouth.
Does this mean that the positions of the upper and lower jaw can also be clearly seen?
3.
The blood test report shows that my thyroid levels are low and there are hormonal issues.
Could this be related to my oral symptoms?
4.
Regarding the frontal sinus osteoma, I have inquired and it seems to be similar to three years ago.
The doctor mentioned that my symptoms should not be related to the osteoma, and he didn't even look at the imaging.
Perhaps he thinks I don't have a mental illness and cannot address my issues! I would like to ask Dr.
Li, aside from suspecting that the frontal bone tumor is pressing on the nerve causing oral symptoms, are there other possible areas to consider? Do you think I need to see another specialist for further examination? Or could it be an immune system disorder? I have already seen a gynecologist who mentioned hormonal imbalance and irregular ovulation.
I have started taking hormone-regulating medication for three months.

5.
Since the frontal osteoma is similar to three years ago, can it be monitored for now? The doctor mentioned that the location is not easy to access and said that unless it is removed, we won't know if it is related to the oral symptoms.
However, the surgical risks are high.

I apologize for troubling you again, but my oral symptoms are really uncomfortable, and the surgical risks are too high.
I hope to find out the cause and seek treatment if there is any other possibility.

Wishing you a happy and peaceful life, Dr.
Li.

Miss Yang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/06

Dr. Li Jiaxuan reply Otolaryngology


1.
Lymph nodes smaller than 0.7 cm are generally considered to be within the normal range, so there is no need for excessive concern.
If you notice enlarged lymph nodes, further examination can be done.

2.
A CT scan is performed with 3 mm slices, and there are no significant abnormalities at the scanned locations.

3.
Hormonal imbalances typically present with bilateral rather than unilateral oral symptoms.

Reply Date: 2019/06/06

More Info


Hello, and thank you for your detailed questions and for your kind words. It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed given the complexity of your symptoms and the various medical evaluations you’ve undergone. Let’s address your concerns systematically.

1. Lymph Node Size and Follow-Up: The size of lymph nodes can vary, but generally, lymph nodes that are less than 1 cm in size are considered normal. If your lymph node is larger than this, it may warrant further investigation. Follow-up typically depends on the size and characteristics of the lymph node. If it is stable and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring it over a few months. If you experience persistent pain, swelling, or if the lymph node increases in size, further imaging or a biopsy may be necessary. Your oral discomfort could indeed be related to lymphatic issues, especially if you are experiencing pain in the neck and jaw area, as lymph nodes can swell in response to infections or inflammation in nearby tissues.

2. CT Scan Findings: If your CT scan of the oral cavity showed no abnormalities, it likely means that the underlying structures, including the jaw and surrounding tissues, are clear of significant issues. However, CT scans may not always capture subtle changes in soft tissues, so if symptoms persist, further imaging like an MRI might be considered for a more detailed view.

3. Thyroid Function and Hormonal Issues: Low thyroid hormone levels can indeed affect various bodily functions, including metabolism and energy levels, but they are less commonly associated directly with oral symptoms. However, hormonal imbalances can lead to changes in oral health, such as dry mouth or changes in taste. It’s important to manage your thyroid levels and any hormonal treatments under the guidance of your healthcare provider.

4. Frontal Bone Tumor: Given that the frontal bone tumor has remained stable over three years, it is less likely to be the direct cause of your oral symptoms. However, if there are concerns about it pressing on nearby nerves, a consultation with a neurosurgeon or an ENT specialist may provide more insight. They can evaluate whether the tumor's location could be contributing to your symptoms.

5. Other Possible Causes: Your symptoms could be multifactorial. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, including pain and discomfort in the oral cavity. Additionally, autoimmune conditions or systemic issues could also manifest as oral symptoms. If you suspect an immune system disorder, a referral to a rheumatologist may be beneficial.

6. Need for Additional Tests: If your symptoms persist despite the evaluations you've had, it may be worth discussing further tests with your doctor. This could include blood tests to check for autoimmune markers, or possibly a referral to an oral medicine specialist for a more focused examination of your oral symptoms.

7. Monitoring and Next Steps: It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. If you notice any changes in your symptoms or if new symptoms arise, don’t hesitate to seek further evaluation. Regular follow-ups are crucial, especially when dealing with complex symptoms.

In conclusion, while it can be frustrating to navigate through these health issues, it’s important to remain proactive and engaged with your healthcare team. They can help you explore all possible avenues for diagnosis and treatment. Remember to take care of your mental health as well, as stress can significantly impact your overall well-being. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in finding relief from your symptoms.

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