Can You Get Pregnant After Condom Break During Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Engaging in sexual intercourse towards the end of the menstrual period, with a condom breaking but no ejaculation?


Menstruation started on June 2nd and ended around June 7th.
On the morning of June 7th, I checked and there was no menstrual blood.
After cleaning up, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend using a condom, but about four minutes into it, I noticed the condom had broken.
I immediately withdrew and found a small amount of blood.
After cleaning, I believe it was leftover menstrual blood that hadn't completely cleared.
My question is, could I be pregnant? My cycle is typically around 21 days.
(Before the intercourse, my boyfriend had already ejaculated once through masturbation.)

Rick, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/07

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Menstruation started on June 2 and ended around June 7.
On the morning of June 7, after using the restroom, I checked and found no menstrual blood.
After cleaning up, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend using a condom, and there was no ejaculation.
However, about four minutes into the intercourse, I noticed that the condom had broken.
I immediately withdrew and found a small amount of blood.
After cleaning up, I believe it was leftover menstrual blood that hadn't completely cleared.
My question is, is there a chance of pregnancy in this situation? My cycle is typically around 21 days.
(Before the intercourse, my boyfriend had already masturbated and ejaculated once.) Answer: In this case, it is unlikely that you would become pregnant.

Reply Date: 2019/06/07

More Info


When it comes to the possibility of getting pregnant after a condom breaks during your period, it's important to understand a few key points about the menstrual cycle and the mechanics of conception.

Firstly, the menstrual cycle typically lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly from person to person. In your case, you mentioned that your cycle is around 21 days. This means that ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary and is the time when you are most fertile, occurs approximately 7 days after the start of your period. For a cycle that is 21 days long, ovulation would likely happen around day 7 or 8 of your cycle.
In your scenario, you had your period starting on June 2nd and it ended around June 7th. If we consider that ovulation occurs about a week after your period ends, you would be most fertile around June 9th to June 12th. Since you had sexual intercourse on June 7th, it is still relatively close to your ovulation window, especially considering that sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days.
Regarding the condom breaking, if there was any semen present, even a small amount, there is a potential risk of pregnancy. However, since you mentioned that there was no ejaculation during intercourse and that you noticed some blood after the condom broke, it is possible that what you saw was residual menstrual blood rather than semen.
To further clarify, the presence of blood after the condom broke does not necessarily indicate that sperm was present. If your boyfriend had ejaculated prior to your sexual encounter and did not clean himself thoroughly, there could be a risk of sperm being transferred. However, if he did not ejaculate during the intercourse in question, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you might consider taking an emergency contraceptive pill (Plan B) if it is within the appropriate time frame (usually within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse). Additionally, if your period is late or if you experience any unusual symptoms, taking a pregnancy test would be advisable.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy due to the timing of your cycle and the condom breaking, the actual risk may be low given the circumstances you described. It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss any concerns you may have regarding your reproductive health.

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