Breast Pain After Surgery: Insights from a Gynecologist - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Dear Dr.
Huang,
As mentioned in the previous article #146843, I underwent laparoscopic surgery for a chocolate cyst and received a Lupron injection to induce menopause.
After being in menopause for six months, my menstrual cycle returned to normal.
Recently, I have experienced breast pain after sexual intercourse, which I did not have before the surgery.
Although the gynecologist and breast surgeon who performed the surgery explained the reasons and conducted a breast ultrasound that showed normal results, indicating benign fibrocystic changes, I would like to hear your professional opinion on my situation.
Why do you think I am experiencing this issue now when I did not have it before?
Additionally, I previously asked if many women experience similar situations, and you mentioned that it is rare.
Since I have not experienced this before, does that make me an exception? Should I continue to be concerned about this situation?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/16

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Why do I have this condition now when I didn't have it before? Answer: There are no literature reports.
Additionally, I previously asked: Is it common for most girls to have a situation like mine? You replied: It's rare; from what I understand, it is indeed uncommon, and I didn't have this condition before either.
Am I an exception? Answer: Based on limited clinical experience, it is rare.
Should I really not worry about this condition any further? Answer: Yes.

Reply Date: 2019/06/16

More Info


Breast pain after surgery, particularly following procedures such as laparoscopic surgery for chocolate cysts or breast surgeries, can be a complex issue that often requires careful consideration. It is not uncommon for patients to experience new or different sensations in their breasts after surgical interventions, and understanding the underlying reasons can help alleviate concerns.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that breast tissue is sensitive and can react to various factors, including hormonal changes, surgical trauma, and even physical activity. In your case, the onset of breast pain after engaging in sexual activity could be attributed to several factors. One possibility is that the hormonal changes induced by the administration of medications such as leuprolide (the medication you mentioned for inducing menopause) can affect breast tissue sensitivity. Hormonal fluctuations can lead to changes in breast tissue, making it more sensitive or painful during certain activities, including sexual intercourse.

Additionally, the surgical procedure itself can lead to changes in the breast's anatomy and nerve pathways. After surgery, especially if there was any manipulation or removal of breast tissue, the nerves may take time to heal, and this can result in altered sensations, including pain or tenderness. It is also possible that scar tissue formation could contribute to discomfort, as scar tissue can be less flexible and more sensitive than normal tissue.

Regarding your question about whether your experience is common among women, it is indeed less frequently reported, but it is not unheard of. Each individual’s response to surgery and hormonal changes can vary widely. Some women may experience heightened sensitivity or pain post-surgery, while others may not notice any changes at all. This variability can make it challenging to draw definitive conclusions about what is "normal."
As for whether you should continue to worry about this situation, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you notice any new symptoms, it would be prudent to follow up with your gynecologist or a breast specialist. They can conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging studies or a physical examination, to rule out any underlying issues that may need to be addressed.

In summary, breast pain following surgery can be influenced by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, surgical trauma, and nerve healing. While your experience may be less common, it is not necessarily a cause for alarm. Continuous monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are key to managing your symptoms and ensuring your overall health. If you have any concerns, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation to gain peace of mind.

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