Spontaneous Pneumothorax Symptoms and Air Travel Concerns - Pulmonology

Share to:

Symptoms of spontaneous pneumothorax and related issues with flying?


Hello, Doctor.
I am currently nineteen years old (height 170 cm, weight 50 kg).
I experienced my first spontaneous pneumothorax in May of last year and was hospitalized for oxygen therapy, after which I was discharged the following day.
Recently (on June 15), I have been experiencing intermittent chest pain (especially when bending down) and persistent soreness from my left shoulder to my back.
I also feel pain in my left lung when taking deep breaths.
These symptoms are identical to those I had before my episode last year.
That evening, I went to the emergency room for X-rays, an electrocardiogram, and an ultrasound.
The doctor said they did not see any pneumothorax and only prescribed pain medication for me.
Since I had been staying up late that week, the doctor suggested that I might be physically weakened.
Could these symptoms be caused by something else? I am very worried because as of today (June 23), the soreness persists, and I have been getting plenty of sleep lately.
Additionally, I need to fly in August (for three and a half hours) to conduct research at an altitude of 1,800 meters.
Do you think I can go? Are there any special precautions I should take?

Li Tongxue, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/23

Dr. Jian Shuntian reply Pulmonology


Hello: (1) You may visit a pulmonologist for a follow-up chest X-ray (CXR).
If symptoms persist, a chest computed tomography (CT) scan may be considered to check for mediastinal emphysema and the presence of bullae in the lungs.
(2) Currently, there is no strong data regarding the risks of flying or ascending to high altitudes after a pneumothorax.
However, according to the European Respiratory Society (ERS) recommendations, it is advised to wait three weeks after a pneumothorax before flying or going to high altitudes.
Theoretically, if there is no pneumothorax or mediastinal emphysema at present, flying and ascending to altitudes of 2000 meters should not pose significant issues.
Thank you! Sincerely, Jian-Shun Tien.

Reply Date: 2019/06/23

More Info


When considering air travel after experiencing spontaneous pneumothorax (SP), it's essential to understand both the nature of your symptoms and the physiological changes that occur during flight. Spontaneous pneumothorax is a condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and discomfort in the shoulder or back.

Given your history of spontaneous pneumothorax and the recent symptoms you've described—chest pain, shoulder and back discomfort, and pain during deep breathing—it's crucial to approach your upcoming flight with caution. While your recent X-ray and other tests did not indicate a current pneumothorax, the recurrence of similar symptoms raises valid concerns.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Chest Pain and Discomfort: The pain you're experiencing, especially when bending or taking deep breaths, could be related to several factors. It may stem from musculoskeletal issues, such as muscle strain or tension, particularly if you've been under stress or not sleeping well. However, it’s also essential to rule out any residual effects from your previous pneumothorax or other pulmonary issues.

2. Anxiety and Stress: Given your concern about your symptoms, anxiety may also play a role. Anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, leading to a cycle of discomfort and worry. It’s important to address both the physical and psychological aspects of your health.


Air Travel Considerations
Regarding your upcoming flight, here are some considerations:
1. Altitude Changes: During a flight, the cabin pressure changes, which can affect your lungs. If you have a history of pneumothorax, there is a theoretical risk that changes in pressure could lead to complications. However, if you are currently asymptomatic and have been cleared by your physician, the risk may be minimal.

2. Duration of Flight: A three-and-a-half-hour flight is relatively short, but it’s still important to monitor how you feel during the flight. If you experience any significant discomfort or symptoms, it’s advisable to inform the flight crew.

3. Hydration and Movement: Staying hydrated and moving around during the flight can help prevent complications. Consider doing simple stretches or walking up and down the aisle when it’s safe to do so.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: Before your flight, it would be prudent to consult with a pulmonologist or a thoracic specialist. They can provide a thorough evaluation and may recommend a follow-up chest X-ray or CT scan to ensure there are no underlying issues that could complicate your flight.

5. Emergency Plan: Have a plan in place in case you experience symptoms during the flight. This includes knowing how to communicate with the flight crew and understanding the nearest medical facilities at your destination.


Conclusion
In summary, while it may be possible for you to fly given your current health status, it is crucial to have a thorough evaluation and clearance from a healthcare professional familiar with your medical history. Pay attention to your body, manage any anxiety you may have, and ensure you have a plan in place for your travel. If your symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly. Safe travels!

Similar Q&A

Understanding Symptoms and Recovery After Spontaneous Pneumothorax Surgery

Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about my condition. I have a spontaneous pneumothorax, and before I was aware of it, I experienced symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, coughing, throat irritation, shortness of breath, and tightness in my neck. Are these symptoms associa...


Dr. Qu Changke reply Pulmonology
Hello, Xiao He: The common symptoms of pneumothorax include chest pain and shortness of breath, although some patients may be asymptomatic and discover the condition during a physical examination. This means that symptoms can vary from person to person. Typically, symptoms will i...

[Read More] Understanding Symptoms and Recovery After Spontaneous Pneumothorax Surgery


Understanding Pneumothorax: Recovery, Risks, and Travel Considerations

Hello Doctor: I was in a car accident on October 20th, and it seems that the airbag deployed and impacted my chest, leading to a pneumothorax and collapse of my left lung. I was taken to the emergency room, where they performed intubation and drainage, but I believe no surgery wa...


Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology
Hello: 1. Your condition is post-traumatic pneumothorax combined with hemothorax, not spontaneous pneumothorax. Unless your CT scan shows abnormal dilated alveoli (bullae) in the normal lung areas, it cannot be assumed that you have a chance of developing spontaneous pneumothorax...

[Read More] Understanding Pneumothorax: Recovery, Risks, and Travel Considerations


Traveling with Pleural Effusion: Important Tips for Air Travel

Hello Director Huang, My mother is planning to fly to Japan in April. Considering she currently has about 300cc of pleural effusion, are there any recommendations or precautions regarding high altitude pressure for her flight? She is currently undergoing treatment with a single...


Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology
Dear A-Fei: The side effects of general immunosuppressants are usually mild, as indicated in the package insert. However, if you experience any of the following symptoms, please seek medical attention promptly: difficulty breathing, severe abdominal or back pain, fever, numbness ...

[Read More] Traveling with Pleural Effusion: Important Tips for Air Travel


Air Travel and Boat Safety After Pneumothorax Drainage: What You Need to Know

Hello doctor, I had a drainage procedure for a left-sided pneumothorax in early April this year. Is it normal for the wound to feel tight occasionally, about once a day? However, it has been infrequent. Last month, I had a cold and suddenly heard a sound of air in my right chest,...


Dr. Shen Bochan reply Pulmonology
Hello: Traveling by boat is acceptable, but flying is not recommended. Generally speaking, if a patient has undergone surgery to remove unhealthy alveoli, the chance of pneumothorax recurrence decreases from over 50% to 5-10%, and there are no specific restrictions on flying.

[Read More] Air Travel and Boat Safety After Pneumothorax Drainage: What You Need to Know


Related FAQ

Pneumothorax

(Pulmonology)

Chest Discomfort

(Pulmonology)

Difficulty Breathing

(Pulmonology)

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

(Pulmonology)

Pulmonary Obstruction

(Pulmonology)

Allergies

(Pulmonology)

Medication Side Effects

(Pulmonology)

Gerd

(Pulmonology)

Aspiration Pneumonia

(Pulmonology)

Wheezing, Coughing

(Pulmonology)