Can You Get Pregnant from External Contact Without Intercourse? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Will this lead to pregnancy?


I researched that the pre-ejaculatory fluid from the glans during an erection can contain sperm.
There was no penetration, just friction at the vaginal opening, and ejaculation occurred externally without any semen on her.
I also ensured that he cleaned himself thoroughly.
It happened to be the last day of her menstrual period, and she had a small amount of menstrual discharge that night.
I calculated that there are still at least 7 to 8 days until ovulation.
Is there a chance of pregnancy in this situation?

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/23

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


During male erection, the pre-ejaculatory fluid from the glans contains sperm.
There was no condom used, and there was no penetration, only friction at the vaginal opening.
The ejaculation occurred externally, and he was instructed to clean himself thoroughly.
It was also the last day of her menstrual period, with a small amount of menstrual flow still present that evening.
Calculating from that point, there are still at least 7 to 8 days until ovulation.
Is there a chance of pregnancy? Answer: The chance is extremely low.

Reply Date: 2019/06/23

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant from external contact without intercourse, the short answer is that while the chances are low, it is not impossible. Let's break down the factors involved to give you a clearer understanding.

Firstly, it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid, often referred to as "pre-cum," can contain sperm. This fluid is released from the penis before ejaculation and can potentially carry sperm from a previous ejaculation. If there was any contact with this fluid and it subsequently came into contact with the vaginal area, there is a theoretical risk of pregnancy, albeit a very small one.
In your case, you mentioned that there was no penetration, and the male partner did not ejaculate on or near the vaginal opening. This significantly reduces the likelihood of sperm reaching the egg. Additionally, you noted that it was the last day of your menstrual period, which is generally considered a less fertile time in the menstrual cycle. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, with ovulation typically occurring around day 14. If you are counting 7-8 days until your next ovulation, you are likely in a phase where the chances of conception are lower.

However, it is crucial to understand that sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days under optimal conditions. Therefore, if you were to ovulate shortly after this contact, there could be a slight chance of pregnancy if viable sperm were present.
Moreover, the presence of menstrual bleeding can also complicate the situation. While light bleeding at the end of your period is common, it is essential to differentiate between menstrual blood and any potential signs of implantation bleeding, which occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. However, given the timeline you provided, it seems more likely that you are experiencing the end of your menstrual cycle rather than any early signs of pregnancy.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, the best course of action is to take a home pregnancy test if your period is late or if you experience any unusual symptoms. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG, which is produced during pregnancy.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from external contact without intercourse is low, it is not entirely absent. Factors such as the timing within your menstrual cycle, the presence of pre-ejaculate fluid, and the absence of direct ejaculation all play a role in determining the likelihood of conception. If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, consulting with a healthcare provider is always a good idea for personalized advice and peace of mind.

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