Persistent Tonsillitis: When to Seek Further Medical Attention? - Otolaryngology

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The tonsillitis has not improved and remains purulent?


Hello! I have seen a doctor three times since early June due to tonsillitis.
Later in mid-June, it worsened and turned into a suppurative condition, so I was prescribed a stronger antibiotic.
I've been taking the medication for almost nine days now.
Although I feel much better, there are still white patches on my tonsils, which sometimes disappear and sometimes do not.
The pain is no longer as severe as before, but it still feels odd.
Should I continue to see a doctor? I've been on medication for almost a month, and in the past, I often relapsed as soon as I finished the medication without a follow-up appointment.
I'm really worried about not getting better...

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/25

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


If symptoms do not improve, it is recommended to continue follow-up visits for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2019/06/25

More Info


Persistent tonsillitis can be a frustrating and concerning condition, especially when it seems to linger despite treatment. Given your situation, it's important to understand when to seek further medical attention and what steps you can take to manage your symptoms effectively.

From your description, it sounds like you've been dealing with recurrent tonsillitis since early June, which has progressed to a more severe form requiring stronger antibiotics. While it’s encouraging that your pain has decreased and you’re feeling better overall, the presence of white patches on your tonsils and the intermittent nature of your symptoms suggest that further evaluation may be warranted.


When to Seek Further Medical Attention
1. Persistent Symptoms: If the white patches on your tonsils persist despite antibiotic treatment, this could indicate that the infection has not fully resolved or that there is another underlying issue, such as a chronic infection or a different type of infection (like a viral infection).

2. Recurrent Infections: If you find that your tonsillitis keeps returning after finishing your antibiotics, it may be a sign that the treatment is not effectively addressing the underlying cause. Chronic tonsillitis can sometimes require more than just antibiotics, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be considered.

3. Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: If you experience any difficulty swallowing or breathing, or if you notice significant swelling in your throat, you should seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition that requires urgent care.

4. Fever or Other Systemic Symptoms: If you develop a fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. These could be signs of a more serious infection that may require different treatment.

5. Concern About Complications: Complications from untreated or persistent tonsillitis can include abscess formation (peritonsillar abscess), which can be quite serious. If you have concerns about complications, it’s best to discuss these with your doctor.


What to Discuss with Your Doctor
When you see your doctor next, it would be helpful to discuss the following:
- Duration of Symptoms: Clearly outline how long you’ve been experiencing symptoms and the treatments you’ve undergone.

- Current Symptoms: Describe the nature of your current symptoms, including the appearance of your tonsils and any other associated symptoms (like fever, fatigue, or difficulty swallowing).

- History of Recurrence: Mention your history of recurrent infections and any patterns you’ve noticed in your symptoms.

- Concerns About Antibiotic Use: Since you’ve been on antibiotics for an extended period, express your concerns about antibiotic resistance and the potential need for alternative treatments.


Possible Next Steps
Your doctor may consider several options based on your evaluation:
- Further Testing: This may include throat cultures to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection or imaging studies if there’s concern about complications.

- Referral to an ENT Specialist: If your symptoms persist or if there are concerns about chronic tonsillitis, your doctor may refer you to an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist for further evaluation and management.

- Surgical Options: In cases of chronic tonsillitis that do not respond to medical management, tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils) may be recommended.


Conclusion
In summary, while it’s good to hear that your pain has improved, the ongoing presence of white patches and your history of recurrent infections suggest that further medical evaluation is warranted. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider to discuss your concerns and explore the best course of action for your health. Your well-being is paramount, and addressing these symptoms early can help prevent further complications.

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