Managing Dizziness, Tinnitus, and Elevated Heart Rate: A Patient's Concern - Otolaryngology

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Dizziness - Tinnitus + Heart rate 110-120 bpm?


Since June 28, I have noticed symptoms of tinnitus and dizziness.
I experience a sensation of vertigo when getting up from a chair.
I measured my blood pressure, which was 135/84, and my pulse was 114.
The tinnitus has persisted for several days.
I have not experienced these symptoms before; they have only recently occurred.
Regarding my blood sugar levels, they have exceeded approximately 3-5% both before and after meals.
My hemoglobin A1c is below the standard value but very close to it.
I am regularly taking antihypertensive medication prescribed by my doctor, as well as an antidepressant and a sedative, both once daily.
My condition is generally well-controlled.
However, the recent dizziness, tinnitus, and elevated heart rate have been quite distressing.
Thank you, doctor, for taking the time to read my letter.

A, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/30

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, dizziness can have numerous potential causes: 1) If there is a dull pain in the left posterior part of the head, it may suggest poor blood circulation in the head and neck.
2) If accompanied by ear fullness, ear pressure, or hearing loss, it may indicate sudden sensorineural hearing loss, Meniere's disease, or acute labyrinthitis.
3) If symptoms worsen with head movement, it may suggest benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
Other possible diagnoses include vestibular neuritis, migraine-associated dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, hyperlipidemia, and brain lesions, among others.
It is advisable to seek further examination and treatment from an otolaryngologist or a neurologist.
Wishing you safety and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi Chao-Yun, Head of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2019/06/30

More Info


Managing dizziness, tinnitus, and elevated heart rate can be quite concerning, especially when these symptoms are new and persistent. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing dizziness and tinnitus since June 28, along with an elevated heart rate of 114 beats per minute. Your blood pressure reading of 135/84 is within the normal range, but the elevated pulse rate could indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

Dizziness can stem from various causes, including vestibular disorders, cardiovascular issues, or even anxiety. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, can also be linked to several factors, including exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or even stress. In your case, the combination of dizziness and tinnitus may suggest a vestibular issue or could be related to your elevated heart rate.

The elevated heart rate (tachycardia) you are experiencing could be due to several factors, including anxiety, medication side effects, or even dehydration. Since you are taking medications for hypertension and depression, it is essential to consider that these could potentially contribute to your symptoms. For instance, some antidepressants can cause side effects such as increased heart rate or dizziness.
Your blood sugar levels being slightly elevated post-meal and your hemoglobin A1c being close to the standard limit suggest that you may be at risk for developing diabetes, which can also contribute to symptoms like dizziness and fatigue. It is crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and maintain a balanced diet to manage this risk.

Given that you have a history of anxiety and are currently on medication for it, it is also possible that your symptoms could be exacerbated by anxiety or panic attacks. Anxiety can lead to physical symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, and tinnitus, creating a cycle of worry that can intensify these feelings.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:
1. Consult Your Healthcare Provider: It is essential to discuss your symptoms with your healthcare provider, especially since they are new and persistent. They may want to perform a thorough evaluation, including blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), or possibly a referral to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist for your tinnitus.

2. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.

3. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can lead to dizziness and increased heart rate. Ensure you are drinking enough fluids throughout the day.

4. Manage Stress and Anxiety: Since you are already on medication for anxiety, consider incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises into your routine. These can help reduce anxiety and may alleviate some of your physical symptoms.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Since you are on medication for hypertension and depression, regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial to ensure that your medications are still appropriate and to monitor for any side effects.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol, which can exacerbate anxiety and affect heart rate.

In summary, while your symptoms of dizziness, tinnitus, and elevated heart rate are concerning, they can often be managed effectively with the right approach. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to identify the underlying cause and develop a comprehensive management plan tailored to your needs.

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