Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abnormal bleeding


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask: I often experience ovulatory bleeding, which lasts from one day to a maximum of seven days.
I have had an ultrasound, and there was only a very small polyp, which the doctor said does not require treatment.
However, this time the bleeding has lasted for 14 days...
I started taking the hemostatic and uterine contraction medication prescribed by the doctor for three days on the seventh day, along with progesterone supplementation for seven days, but it still hasn't stopped.
The amount of bleeding is not much (about less than one pad per day), and the color has turned light orange and brown in the later stages of taking the medication...
I would like to ask if the medication I took for over a week at the end of April to delay my period could have caused this effect? Thank you.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/07/03

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the factors affecting intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, among others.
It is advisable to consult a gynecologist if the symptoms persist or worsen to determine if there is a hormonal imbalance or other underlying causes.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr.
Zhang.

Reply Date: 2019/07/03

More Info


Abnormal bleeding can be a significant concern for many women, and understanding its causes is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing ovulatory bleeding, which is generally considered a benign condition. However, the recent episode of prolonged bleeding lasting 14 days is concerning and warrants further exploration.

Ovulatory bleeding typically occurs around the time of ovulation, which is usually mid-cycle. It can manifest as light spotting or bleeding that may last from a few hours to a few days. This phenomenon is often attributed to hormonal fluctuations, particularly a drop in estrogen levels just after ovulation, which can lead to a slight shedding of the endometrial lining. While many women experience this sporadically, it can become more frequent or prolonged due to various factors, including stress, hormonal imbalances, or changes in lifestyle.

In your case, the fact that you have a small polyp that your doctor deemed non-problematic is reassuring, but it’s essential to monitor any changes in your bleeding patterns. The prolonged duration of your recent bleeding episode, especially after taking medications like Provera (a form of progesterone) and uterotonics, suggests that there may be other underlying factors at play.
The medications you mentioned can influence your menstrual cycle and bleeding patterns. Provera is often used to regulate menstrual cycles and can sometimes cause breakthrough bleeding, especially if taken for an extended period. Additionally, if you took medications to delay your period, this could also have an impact on your hormonal balance, potentially leading to irregular bleeding afterward.
It’s important to consider other factors that could contribute to your symptoms. Stress, significant lifestyle changes, or even weight fluctuations can affect your hormonal balance and menstrual cycle. You mentioned that you had taken medication to delay your period; this could have disrupted your normal hormonal rhythm, leading to the current bleeding episode.
Given that your bleeding has persisted despite medication, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, including additional imaging studies or blood tests to assess your hormone levels. It’s also essential to communicate any other symptoms you may be experiencing, such as changes in your menstrual cycle, pain, or any other unusual signs.

In summary, while ovulatory bleeding is typically benign, the recent prolonged bleeding you are experiencing is not typical and should be evaluated further. The medications you have taken may have contributed to this change, but it’s essential to rule out any other potential causes. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed and to help you manage your symptoms effectively.

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