Is there an infection?
Hello, I would like to ask about my situation.
Last year, between September and October, I visited a household where someone had cauliflower-like lesions and used their towel.
I have the following questions: (1) I had an HPV test done at the end of December last year, which came back negative, and I currently have no lesions.
Can I be assured that I have not been infected? (2) Do I need to undergo another HPV test?
Jojo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/07/12
Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last year, from September to the end of October, I visited a household with someone who had warts and used their towel.
I would like to ask: (1) I had an HPV test done at the end of December last year, which was negative, and I currently have no lesions.
Can I be confident that I have not been infected? Answer: Almost certainly.
(2) Do I need to have another HPV test? Answer: Yes, have another HPV test at the end of this year.
Reply Date: 2019/07/12
More Info
Hello! It's great that you're taking the initiative to understand more about HPV and your health. Let's address your questions regarding HPV testing and infection concerns.
1. Regarding your HPV test results: If you had an HPV test in December that came back negative and you currently have no symptoms or lesions, it is a good indication that you are not infected with HPV. However, it's important to note that HPV can sometimes remain dormant in the body for a period of time. The average time for HPV to become detectable after exposure can vary, but it is generally considered to be around 3 weeks to several months. Since you tested negative several months after your potential exposure, it is less likely that you are infected. However, it's essential to remember that no test is 100% definitive, and the absence of symptoms does not always guarantee that an infection is not present.
2. Should you get retested for HPV?: If you are still concerned about your risk of HPV infection, especially considering your previous exposure, it may be reasonable to discuss further testing with your healthcare provider. They can help assess your individual risk factors and determine if additional testing is warranted. Generally, routine HPV testing is recommended for women starting at age 21, regardless of sexual history, and for men, testing is typically not routine unless there are specific symptoms or concerns.
It's also worth mentioning that HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, particularly during sexual activity. While the risk of transmission through shared towels is considered low, it is not entirely impossible. The virus does not survive long outside the human body, which reduces the likelihood of transmission through inanimate objects.
Additional Considerations:
- Vaccination: If you haven't already, consider getting the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is effective in preventing the most common types of HPV that cause cervical cancer and genital warts. It is recommended for both males and females, ideally before the onset of sexual activity, but it can still provide benefits even after exposure.
- Monitoring Your Health: Continue to monitor your health and maintain regular check-ups with your healthcare provider. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as changes in your genital area or abnormal bleeding, seek medical advice promptly.
- Safe Practices: Engaging in safe sexual practices, such as using condoms and having open discussions with partners about sexual health, can significantly reduce your risk of HPV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
In conclusion, based on your negative HPV test and absence of symptoms, you can feel reassured about your current status. However, if you have ongoing concerns or questions, consulting with a healthcare professional is always a wise choice. They can provide personalized advice and support based on your health history and lifestyle. Stay proactive about your health, and don't hesitate to reach out for help when needed!
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