Can You Get Pregnant from Semen on the Clitoris? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


If semen comes into contact with the clitoris (just a small amount from a finger) and does not touch the vagina or the vaginal opening, is there a chance of pregnancy? If no birth control pills were taken and no condom was used, could pregnancy occur from rubbing against the genitals through underwear?

Y, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/07/30

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If semen comes into contact with the clitoris (only a very small amount on the finger) and does not touch the vagina or the vaginal opening, is there a chance of pregnancy? Answer: No, pregnancy will not occur.

If there is genital rubbing through underwear, is there a chance of pregnancy? Answer: No, pregnancy will not occur.

Reply Date: 2019/07/30

More Info


The question of whether pregnancy can occur from semen coming into contact with the clitoris is a nuanced one. To address this, it is essential to understand the mechanics of conception and the role of sperm in the reproductive process.

Pregnancy occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg, which typically happens during sexual intercourse when sperm is deposited in or near the vaginal canal. The sperm must travel through the cervix and into the uterus to reach the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. For pregnancy to happen, sperm must be deposited in a location where it can swim through the cervical mucus and into the uterus.

In the scenario you described, where semen comes into contact with the clitoris but does not enter the vagina or come into contact with the vaginal opening, the likelihood of pregnancy is extremely low. Sperm are motile, but they are not capable of "jumping" or moving significant distances on their own. Therefore, if there is no direct contact with the vaginal canal, the chances of sperm reaching the egg are minimal.

Additionally, if there is only a very small amount of semen involved, the probability decreases even further. Sperm viability outside the body is limited; they can survive for a short time in a moist environment but are unlikely to remain viable long enough to cause pregnancy if they are not in the right location.

Regarding the question of whether rubbing through clothing can lead to pregnancy, the answer is also no. The fabric of clothing acts as a barrier that would prevent sperm from reaching the vaginal area. Even if there were some transfer of semen onto the clothing, the sperm would not be able to swim through the fabric to reach the vagina.

It is important to note that while the risk of pregnancy in these scenarios is very low, it is not entirely zero. If there is any concern about potential pregnancy, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test or consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

For those who are sexually active and wish to avoid pregnancy, it is crucial to use effective contraception. There are various methods available, including hormonal contraceptives (like birth control pills), barrier methods (like condoms), and long-acting reversible contraceptives (like IUDs). Each method has its own effectiveness rates and considerations, so it is essential to choose one that fits your lifestyle and health needs.

In conclusion, while the scenarios you described present a very low risk of pregnancy, it is always best to use reliable contraception to prevent unintended pregnancies. If you have further questions or concerns about sexual health or contraception, I encourage you to speak with a healthcare provider who can provide personalized advice based on your individual circumstances.

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The response is as follows: If it does not enter the body, pregnancy will not occur. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

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