Persistent Cough and Chest Pain: Seeking Solutions Beyond X-rays - Pulmonology

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Persistent cough that does not resolve?


Hello, Dr.
Yang.
I do not have a smoking habit, but during a business trip in March of this year, I smoked a few packs while socializing with colleagues and supervisors.
Since then, I have experienced intermittent coughing and chest and back pain.
After returning to Taiwan, I visited Changhua Show Chwan Hospital, where the doctor suspected an unclear issue after an X-ray and ordered a cancer marker test.
The next day, due to concerns about out-of-pocket expenses, I opted for a low-dose CT scan.
A week later, the reports showed no abnormalities, but the CT scan revealed nodules measuring less than 0.3 cm.
The doctor recommended follow-up in two years.
However, I continued to experience mild coughing and muscle soreness in my chest and back.
In July of this year, I visited Taoyuan Min-Sheng Hospital, where the doctor diagnosed me with post-nasal drip as the cause.
To this day, I still have a slight itchy cough in my chest, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of phlegm rising, as well as muscle soreness in my chest and back.
Additionally, I have already undergone a significant amount of X-ray exposure this year, and I am concerned that continuing to seek medical attention may result in more X-rays.
Should I consider seeing a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, or do you have other recommendations? Thank you.

Xiao Xiansheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/08/20

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: Based on several imaging examinations confirming no significant pulmonary parenchymal lesions, you may consider Traditional Chinese Medicine for adjustments and treatment according to your constitution!

Reply Date: 2019/08/20

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your persistent cough and chest pain. It’s understandable to feel anxious about your symptoms, especially after undergoing multiple imaging studies and not receiving a definitive diagnosis. Let’s break down your situation and explore potential next steps.

Firstly, it’s important to note that your history of smoking, even if it was brief, can have lingering effects on your respiratory system. The symptoms you describe—intermittent cough, chest and back pain, and the sensation of post-nasal drip—can indeed be linked to several underlying conditions, including respiratory infections, allergies, or even gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Cough and Chest Pain: A persistent cough can arise from various causes, including:
- Post-nasal drip: This occurs when mucus from the sinuses drips down the back of the throat, often leading to coughing and throat irritation.

- Muscle strain: If you’ve been coughing frequently, it’s possible that the muscles in your chest and back are strained, leading to discomfort.

- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Acid reflux can irritate the throat and lungs, causing a chronic cough and chest discomfort.

2. Imaging Results: Your low-dose CT scan showing a small nodule (0.3 cm) is reassuring, especially since your follow-up indicated no significant changes. The recommendation for a two-year follow-up is standard practice for small nodules, as many are benign and do not require immediate intervention.

3. X-ray Concerns: You mentioned apprehension about the cumulative radiation exposure from multiple X-rays. While it’s true that minimizing unnecessary radiation is important, the amount from a single chest X-ray is relatively low. The risk from radiation exposure is generally outweighed by the benefits of obtaining necessary diagnostic information. However, if you feel that further imaging is not warranted, discussing this with your physician is crucial.


Next Steps
Given your ongoing symptoms, here are some suggestions:
1. Follow-Up with Your Physician: It’s essential to communicate your persistent symptoms to your healthcare provider. They may consider additional evaluations, such as:
- Pulmonary Function Tests: These can help assess lung function and identify any underlying respiratory issues.

- Referral to an ENT Specialist: If post-nasal drip is suspected, an ENT specialist can evaluate for sinus issues or allergies that may be contributing to your symptoms.

2. Consider Alternative Therapies: If you are open to it, exploring traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or acupuncture could provide relief, especially for muscle pain and respiratory symptoms. Many patients find complementary therapies beneficial alongside conventional treatments.

3. Lifestyle Modifications:
- Hydration: Staying well-hydrated can help thin mucus and alleviate coughing.

- Humidifier: Using a humidifier in your home can help soothe irritated airways.

- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and allergens that may exacerbate your symptoms.

4. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting any triggers, frequency, and severity. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.


Conclusion
While it’s understandable to feel concerned about your health, it’s important to approach your symptoms systematically. Continue to advocate for yourself and seek clarity from your healthcare providers. If you feel that your current treatment plan isn’t addressing your concerns, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion or explore alternative therapies. Your health and well-being are paramount, and finding the right balance of care is essential.

Wishing you the best in your journey towards better health. Please feel free to reach out if you have further questions or need additional support.

Best regards.

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