Dizziness and Nausea: A Guide for Patients - Family Medicine

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Dizziness and lightheadedness?


On May 28 of this year, I slipped on a drink and sustained a distal radius fracture.
I did not undergo surgery and only wore a brace.
It has since healed, and I am currently in rehabilitation.
I have a 28-year smoking history, smoking two packs a day.
I managed to quit for three weeks at the beginning of the year, but when I relapsed, I felt very dizzy, almost collapsing to the ground, although I adapted to it.
During the fracture recovery period, I drank milk daily, but I am lactose intolerant, which sometimes causes diarrhea.
Last week, I had less sleep, and starting Thursday, August 29, I have been experiencing dizziness, especially when smoking, which also makes me feel nauseous.
I have been trying to catch up on sleep, but I still feel lethargic in the mornings, although I do not feel dizzy upon waking.
Today, I noticed a red rash on my shoulder that is not very itchy, resembling an allergic reaction.
I have been using a patch for electrical stimulation on my shoulder.
In the past, I tested positive for dust mite allergies when I had a cold, and I need to use steroids to recover from each cold.
I have been feeling dizzy, nauseous, and lethargic, sometimes with a sensation of impending vascular rupture, and I tend to yawn more.
I feel better and less dizzy when I am not smoking.
I would like to know what this situation might be and which department I should consult for an appointment.

Niming, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/09/05

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Family Medicine


Dear Mr.
Anonymous: 1.
The issues you have described are diverse and may not be explained by a single disease, nor can any one specialty fully address them.
2.
It is recommended that you schedule a special appointment with your primary care physician, allowing ample time for a thorough examination and analysis of your various concerns before making any decisions.

Reply Date: 2019/09/05

More Info


Dizziness and nausea can be distressing symptoms that may arise from a variety of underlying conditions. Based on your history and the details you've provided, it seems that several factors could be contributing to your current symptoms.

Firstly, your recent fall and wrist fracture, although healed, may have led to changes in your physical activity or posture, which can sometimes cause dizziness. Additionally, the use of a brace or immobilization during recovery could have affected your balance or muscle strength, leading to feelings of lightheadedness.

Your smoking history is also significant. Nicotine can have various effects on the cardiovascular system, including increasing heart rate and potentially causing fluctuations in blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness. The fact that you experienced increased dizziness when you resumed smoking after a brief cessation suggests that your body may be reacting to the sudden intake of nicotine, especially if you were previously abstaining. This could also explain the feelings of weakness and the sensation of "almost collapsing" you described.

Moreover, your lactose intolerance and the consumption of milk could be contributing to gastrointestinal discomfort, which may manifest as nausea. If you are experiencing diarrhea intermittently, this could lead to dehydration, which is another common cause of dizziness. It's important to monitor your fluid intake and ensure you are staying hydrated, especially if you are experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms.

The red rash on your shoulder could indicate an allergic reaction, possibly related to the adhesive from the electrode used for electrical therapy or another irritant. Allergic reactions can sometimes cause systemic symptoms, including dizziness and nausea.

Given your history of allergies, particularly to dust mites, and the need for corticosteroids during respiratory infections, it’s possible that your current symptoms could be exacerbated by environmental factors or allergens. Stress, lack of sleep, and fatigue can also contribute to feelings of dizziness and nausea, as they can affect your overall well-being and exacerbate underlying conditions.

Considering the complexity of your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. A good starting point would be to see a primary care physician or an internist, who can perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly some laboratory tests to rule out any underlying conditions such as anemia, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalances. They may also refer you to a specialist, such as an allergist for your allergic symptoms or a neurologist if they suspect a neurological cause for your dizziness.

In summary, your symptoms of dizziness and nausea could be multifactorial, stemming from your smoking history, recent physical trauma, gastrointestinal issues, potential allergic reactions, and lifestyle factors such as sleep deprivation. It’s essential to seek medical advice to address these symptoms comprehensively and to ensure that any underlying conditions are appropriately managed.

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