Neck Pain and Dizziness: Possible Causes and Solutions - Neurology

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Cervical spine pain and dizziness?


Hello, doctor...
I have been experiencing dizziness for almost a month.
The dizziness is constant throughout the day, and it's an indescribable feeling of lightheadedness and fatigue.
I feel like I want to sleep all the time.
My neck and shoulders are very sore, and pressing on them causes sharp pain points.
I feel a lot of heat radiating from my shoulders along the cervical spine to my head, and my body temperature is normal.
If it is myofascial pain syndrome, could it cause dizziness and fatigue? If not, what could be the possible causes of the dizziness and fatigue? Thank you for your help.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/09/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: I apologize for the late response to your question.
The symptoms of dizziness have persisted for nearly three weeks, with a constant feeling of dizziness throughout the day, poor energy levels, and frequent yawning, leading to a desire to sleep.
While walking, I do not feel unstable, but at times I feel like I might fall.
The same sensation occurs when sitting, and occasionally I suddenly feel unsteady as if I might fall off my chair.

A: Your issue may be related to sleep disorders, possibly sleep apnea.
I suggest exploring this aspect.
My head and neck feel very warm, but my body temperature is normal.
I have had poor sleeping posture for a long time, resulting in shoulder and neck pain for several years.
When I tilt my head back, the neck pain becomes unbearable, and now my shoulders and arms are also very sore.
Tilting my head back and raising my arms causes extreme discomfort, and pressing on the muscles from my arms to my neck is intolerably painful.
Doctor, can neck and shoulder pain cause dizziness?
A: Your issue may warrant consideration of cervical degeneration.
I recommend consulting a rehabilitation specialist for an examination, as rehabilitation and behavioral changes may help alleviate your symptoms.
Is there a problem with blood circulation, or is there another issue?
A: Regarding blood issues, I am unsure if you have any metabolic disorders.
In fact, sleep apnea is associated with metabolic diseases.
For the dizziness, I recommend consulting an otolaryngologist and a neurologist for discussion, examination, and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang from Taoyuan Medical Center.

Reply Date: 2019/09/09

More Info


Neck pain and dizziness can be interconnected symptoms that often arise from various underlying conditions. Understanding the potential causes and solutions for these symptoms is crucial for effective management.


Possible Causes of Neck Pain and Dizziness
1. Cervical Spine Issues: Conditions such as cervical spondylosis, herniated discs, or cervical radiculopathy can lead to neck pain and may also cause dizziness. The cervical spine houses the spinal cord and nerves that can affect balance and coordination. If these structures are compressed or irritated, it can lead to symptoms such as dizziness.

2. Muscle Tension and Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Chronic muscle tension in the neck and shoulders can lead to myofascial pain syndrome, where trigger points in the muscles cause referred pain and discomfort. This tension can also contribute to feelings of dizziness and fatigue, as tight muscles can restrict blood flow and nerve function.

3. Vestibular Disorders: The vestibular system, which is responsible for balance, is closely linked to the neck. Issues such as vestibular neuritis or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) can cause dizziness. If neck pain is present, it may be due to compensatory mechanisms where the body tries to stabilize itself.

4. Poor Posture: Prolonged poor posture, especially when using computers or mobile devices, can lead to neck strain and discomfort. This can also affect the muscles and nerves that contribute to balance, leading to dizziness.

5. Cervicogenic Dizziness: This is a specific type of dizziness that arises from neck problems. It is characterized by a sensation of spinning or lightheadedness that is often accompanied by neck pain. It is thought to be due to the interplay between the cervical spine and the vestibular system.

6. Fatigue and Sleep Disorders: Chronic fatigue or sleep disorders can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness and dizziness. If you are experiencing neck pain, it may be affecting your sleep quality, leading to increased fatigue.


Solutions and Management Strategies
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help address muscle imbalances, improve posture, and relieve tension in the neck and shoulders. A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program that includes stretching, strengthening, and relaxation techniques.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as NSAIDs (ibuprofen or naproxen), can help alleviate pain and inflammation. In some cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe muscle relaxants or other medications to manage pain.

3. Ergonomic Adjustments: Evaluate your workspace and make ergonomic adjustments to reduce strain on your neck. This may include using a chair with proper lumbar support, positioning your computer screen at eye level, and taking regular breaks to stretch.

4. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold to the affected area can provide relief. Heat can help relax tense muscles, while cold can reduce inflammation and numb sharp pain.

5. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate muscle tension, incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation can be beneficial.

6. Medical Evaluation: If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, to assess the cervical spine and rule out any serious conditions.

7. Vestibular Rehabilitation: If dizziness is primarily due to vestibular issues, vestibular rehabilitation therapy may be recommended. This specialized form of therapy focuses on improving balance and reducing dizziness through specific exercises.

In conclusion, neck pain and dizziness can stem from various causes, including cervical spine issues, muscle tension, and vestibular disorders. A comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, pain management, ergonomic adjustments, and stress management can help alleviate symptoms. If symptoms persist, a medical evaluation is essential to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

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