Managing IBS: Medication Concerns and Colonoscopy Necessity - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Medication Issues


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing frequent abdominal cramps, bloating, and relief after bowel movements since middle school.
Now that I am in college, I find that the duration of my symptoms has increased; I may have abdominal pain, soft stools, diarrhea, and bloating almost daily for about a week each month.
However, I have not experienced weight loss or blood in my stool, and there is no family history of colorectal cancer.
Recently, I consulted a doctor who mentioned that a colonoscopy could be performed if I wanted, but he did not think it was absolutely necessary given my young age.
He prescribed me some medications to help manage my symptoms.
I would like to ask: 1.
He prescribed three medications: KASCOAL 40mg, DOBECON (Scopolamine) 10mg (to be taken only when experiencing severe abdominal pain), and I usually take WAKAMOTO probiotics.
Will taking the medications prescribed by the doctor interact with WAKAMOTO and cause any adverse reactions? 2.
Do you think I need to undergo a colonoscopy?

Jack, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/09/16

Dr. Yang Zhichao reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello Mr.
Jack, your condition seems more like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
I recommend that you first undergo a routine stool examination and consider taking medication to manage your symptoms for a period of time to see how it works.
If the medication does not provide adequate control, we can consider scheduling a colonoscopy.
However, please be aware that overly stimulating foods or stress can exacerbate your condition.
I suggest increasing your physical activity, consuming more fruits and vegetables, and using probiotics, which can help reduce the frequency and severity of your symptoms.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2019/09/16

More Info


Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can be quite challenging, especially when symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits persist. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing these symptoms for a significant amount of time, which can understandably lead to concerns about your gastrointestinal health. Let's address your questions and provide some additional insights into managing IBS effectively.

1. Medication Interactions: You mentioned that your doctor prescribed KASCOAL (which typically contains activated charcoal), DOBECON (an antispasmodic), and SCOPOLAMINE (another antispasmodic). You also take WAKAMOTO, which is a probiotic. Generally, probiotics like WAKAMOTO are considered safe to take alongside most medications, including antispasmodics. However, activated charcoal can absorb certain medications and nutrients, potentially reducing their effectiveness. It’s advisable to take KASCOAL at a different time than your other medications to minimize any interaction. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice regarding medication interactions, especially since they can provide guidance based on your complete medical history and current medications.

2. Need for Colonoscopy: Your doctor’s recommendation against an immediate colonoscopy is understandable, especially given your age and the absence of alarming symptoms such as weight loss or blood in your stool. Colonoscopy is typically reserved for patients who present with more concerning symptoms or have risk factors for colorectal cancer. Since you have no family history of colorectal cancer and are relatively young, your doctor may feel that the likelihood of serious pathology is low. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you develop new symptoms, it may be prudent to revisit the idea of a colonoscopy or other diagnostic tests to rule out any underlying conditions.


Additional Considerations for Managing IBS:
- Dietary Modifications: Many individuals with IBS find that certain foods can trigger their symptoms. Keeping a food diary can help identify these triggers. Common culprits include high-fat foods, dairy products, caffeine, and certain carbohydrates known as FODMAPs (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols). A low-FODMAP diet can be beneficial for many IBS sufferers.

- Stress Management: Stress and anxiety can exacerbate IBS symptoms. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective in managing stress levels. Consider incorporating relaxation techniques into your daily routine.

- Regular Exercise: Physical activity can help regulate bowel function and reduce stress. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

- Probiotics: As you are already taking a probiotic, continue to monitor how it affects your symptoms. Probiotics can help restore the balance of gut bacteria and may alleviate some IBS symptoms.

- Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day, as hydration is crucial for digestive health.

- Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as necessary. If your symptoms change or worsen, don’t hesitate to reach out for further evaluation.

In summary, while your current treatment plan seems appropriate given your symptoms and age, it’s essential to remain vigilant about any changes in your health. Managing IBS often requires a multifaceted approach, including dietary changes, stress management, and regular communication with your healthcare provider. If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms persist, consider discussing them with your doctor to ensure you receive the best possible care.

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