Blood After Bowel Movements: Insights on Hemorrhoids and Care - Surgery

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Blood streaks after bowel movements, colonoscopy examination?


Hello, doctor.
I recently underwent a colonoscopy in early May, and the results were normal.
However, I was diagnosed with two internal hemorrhoids and one external hemorrhoid (which are small and painless, and the doctor advised to coexist peacefully).
I completed the rubber band ligation procedure in June and July.
Today, I noticed some blood streaks when wiping after a bowel movement, and my stool has been harder and difficult to pass, accompanied by a feeling of anal swelling.
I have the following questions:
1.
Could this be caused by recent alcohol consumption and irregular lifestyle?
2.
Should I schedule another colonoscopy? How often should it be done?
3.
Do external hemorrhoids affect the size of the stool?
4.
Should I only go to the bathroom when I feel a slight urge (once a day), or should I stick to a regular schedule (twice a day, which seems to take longer and feels more like straining)?
I would appreciate your guidance on these matters.
Since I have been troubled by internal hemorrhoids, I want to take good care of myself and avoid further suffering.
Are there any good maintenance methods you could recommend? Thank you!

Gongzi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/09/18

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


1.
Prolonged bowel movements or constipation may contribute to this condition.

2.
If there is no family history or history of polyps, a colonoscopy can be performed every 3-5 years.

3.
Yes, prolonged bowel movements can cause hemorrhoids to swell, leading to thinner stool diameter.

4.
You should go when you feel the urge to defecate; there is no need to force it.
Excessive straining can actually worsen hemorrhoid swelling and cause bleeding.

5.
Maintaining hemorrhoids is quite simple, but it depends on individual adherence.
A light diet and good lifestyle habits are recommended.
Spicy, irritating, and greasy foods should be avoided.
Increasing dietary fiber and drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation and shorten bowel movement time, which is crucial.

Reply Date: 2019/09/18

More Info


Understanding blood after bowel movements can be concerning, especially for individuals who have recently undergone procedures related to hemorrhoids. In your case, you have a history of internal and external hemorrhoids, and you have recently undergone rubber band ligation for treatment. The presence of blood on toilet paper after a bowel movement can be attributed to several factors, including the condition of your hemorrhoids, the consistency of your stool, and your overall bowel habits.

1. Possible Causes of Blood: The blood you observed could be due to irritation or minor trauma to the hemorrhoids, especially if your stool has been hard and difficult to pass. Hemorrhoids can become inflamed and bleed when there is increased pressure during bowel movements, particularly if the stool is hard. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as alcohol consumption and irregular sleep patterns can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, including constipation, which may exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms.

2. When to Consider a Follow-Up Colonoscopy: Since you have recently had a colonoscopy that showed normal results, it may not be necessary to schedule another one immediately unless your symptoms worsen or persist. Generally, follow-up colonoscopies are recommended every 10 years for average-risk individuals, but this can vary based on personal and family medical history. If you experience significant changes in your bowel habits, persistent bleeding, or other concerning symptoms, it would be prudent to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

3. Impact of External Hemorrhoids on Stool: External hemorrhoids can cause discomfort and may affect the way you pass stool, but they do not typically change the size or shape of the stool itself. However, if the external hemorrhoids are swollen or inflamed, they can create a sensation of fullness or pressure, which might lead to changes in your bowel habits or the way you feel during bowel movements.

4. Bowel Habits and Frequency: It is generally recommended to establish a regular bowel routine. While it is normal for some individuals to have a bowel movement once a day, others may have different patterns. The key is to listen to your body and respond to natural urges rather than forcing bowel movements. If you feel the need to go, it is best to do so rather than waiting for a specific time. Straining to pass stool can worsen hemorrhoid symptoms.

Care and Management Tips:
- Dietary Adjustments: To prevent constipation and promote softer stools, increase your intake of dietary fiber through fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial, so aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day.

- Avoid Straining: When using the bathroom, try to relax and avoid straining. If you find that your stool is consistently hard, consider using a stool softener or a fiber supplement as recommended by your healthcare provider.

- Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can help relieve discomfort associated with hemorrhoids and promote relaxation of the anal sphincter.

- Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or ointments designed for hemorrhoid relief can provide temporary relief from itching and discomfort.

- Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help stimulate bowel function and reduce the risk of constipation.

If you continue to experience bleeding, discomfort, or other concerning symptoms, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized recommendations and determine if further evaluation or treatment is necessary. Remember, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and being proactive about your gastrointestinal health can significantly improve your quality of life and help prevent future issues with hemorrhoids.

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