Scabies transmission
How long does it take to know if I have been infected with scabies, starting from September 16?
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/15
Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology
Hello: The incubation period for scabies varies from person to person.
If there is a clear history of contact and you are concerned about being infected, you may consider visiting a nearby dermatologist for an examination.
You can discuss whether preventive topical treatment is necessary.
Thank you!
Reply Date: 2019/10/15
More Info
Scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, is a highly contagious skin condition characterized by intense itching and a rash. The time it takes to show symptoms after being exposed to scabies is known as the incubation period. Typically, this period ranges from 2 to 6 weeks for individuals who have never been infested before. However, if a person has had scabies previously, the symptoms can appear much sooner, often within a few days, due to the body's immune response to the mites.
If you were exposed to scabies on September 16, you could expect to start noticing symptoms between October 1 and October 30, depending on your previous exposure history. The most common symptoms include:
1. Intense Itching: This is often worse at night and can be quite severe.
2. Rash: The rash may appear as small red bumps, blisters, or sores, often found in areas where the mites burrow into the skin, such as between the fingers, wrists, elbows, armpits, waist, and genital area.
3. Burrows: You might see tiny, thread-like lines on the skin, which are the burrows created by the mites.
It's important to note that the itching is primarily caused by an allergic reaction to the mites, their eggs, and their waste. This means that even after the mites are eliminated, the itching can persist for a few weeks as the skin heals.
If you suspect you have scabies, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can diagnose scabies through a physical examination and, if necessary, by taking a skin scraping to look for mites under a microscope. Treatment typically involves prescription topical medications, such as permethrin cream or oral medications like ivermectin, which are effective in killing the mites.
In addition to treatment, it's essential to take steps to prevent the spread of scabies. This includes:
- Avoiding close contact with others until treatment is completed.
- Washing bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water and drying them on a hot cycle to kill any mites or eggs.
- Vacuuming furniture and carpets to remove any potential mites.
If you have been in close contact with someone diagnosed with scabies, it is advisable for you and anyone in your household to be treated simultaneously, even if symptoms are not yet present, to prevent reinfestation.
In summary, if you were exposed to scabies on September 16, you could expect to see symptoms develop between October 1 and October 30, depending on your previous exposure. If you experience any symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
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