Is It Normal to Have Sex During Menstruation? Expert Insights - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Engaging in sexual intercourse during menstruation?


Hello doctor, during sexual intercourse the day before yesterday, my menstruation suddenly started.
There was ejaculation inside, but afterwards there was no further bleeding.
Is this situation normal? Thank you, doctor.

Sherey, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/18

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if it is confirmed to be menstruation, then there is no issue.
However, if it is not, it is still recommended to consult a gynecologist for examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/10/18

More Info


Having sex during menstruation is a topic that often raises questions and concerns, and it's important to approach it with both medical knowledge and an understanding of individual comfort levels. To address your question, yes, it is generally considered normal to have sex during menstruation, and many couples do so for various reasons.
From a medical standpoint, engaging in sexual activity during menstruation is safe for most individuals. Menstrual blood is not harmful, and it does not pose a risk of infection to either partner. In fact, some people report that sexual activity during this time can help alleviate menstrual cramps due to the release of endorphins, which are natural pain relievers. Additionally, the contractions of the uterus during orgasm can help to expel menstrual blood, potentially shortening the duration of the period.

However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. First, it’s essential to ensure that both partners are comfortable with the idea of having sex during menstruation. Open communication is key; discussing preferences and boundaries can help both partners feel at ease. Some individuals may feel self-conscious or uncomfortable about the messiness associated with menstrual blood, while others may find it a natural part of their sexual experience.

Regarding your specific situation where you experienced an unexpected onset of menstruation during sexual activity, this can happen and is generally not a cause for concern. It’s not uncommon for menstrual cycles to be irregular or for bleeding to start unexpectedly, especially if there are hormonal fluctuations or stress involved. If you had intercourse and experienced internal ejaculation, the likelihood of pregnancy is low during menstruation, but it is not impossible, especially if ovulation occurs shortly after your period ends.
If you notice that your menstrual cycle is consistently irregular or if you experience any unusual symptoms, such as severe pain or excessive bleeding, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They can provide insights into your menstrual health and help address any concerns you may have.

In terms of hygiene, it’s advisable to take precautions during menstruation. Using towels or sheets that you don’t mind getting stained can help manage any mess. Additionally, practicing safe sex by using condoms can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and provide an extra layer of protection, even during menstruation.

In summary, having sex during menstruation is normal for many people, and it can be a safe and enjoyable experience if both partners are comfortable with it. If you have any ongoing concerns about your menstrual cycle or sexual health, seeking advice from a healthcare provider can offer personalized guidance and reassurance.

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