Am I Pregnant? Risks After Protected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Could this lead to pregnancy?


Hello doctor, my menstrual period started on September 25 and ended on October 3.
I had intercourse with my boyfriend on October 11 using a condom, but I'm not sure if it broke; he said it didn't.
However, I still feel a bit anxious, so a week later on October 18, I bought a pregnancy test and it showed one line.
Then on October 21, I bought a pregnancy strip and it also showed one line.
I would like to ask if I could be pregnant?

c, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/23

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


My last menstrual period started on September 25 and ended on October 3.
I had unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend on October 11, but we used a condom, and I'm not sure if it broke.
My boyfriend said it didn't, but I'm still a bit worried.
Therefore, a week later, on October 18, I bought a pregnancy test and it showed one line.
Then, on October 21, I bought a pregnancy strip and it also showed one line.
I would like to know if I could be pregnant.
Answer: Test again on October 28.

Reply Date: 2019/10/23

More Info


Based on the information you provided, it seems that you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy after having protected intercourse with your boyfriend. You mentioned that you had your menstrual period from September 25 to October 3, and you had intercourse on October 11 while using a condom. You are unsure if the condom broke, but your boyfriend assured you that it did not. After a week, you took a pregnancy test on October 18, which showed one line (indicating a negative result), and you took another test on October 21, which also showed one line.

From a medical perspective, the likelihood of pregnancy in your situation appears to be low. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Timing of Intercourse: Your menstrual cycle plays a crucial role in determining your fertile window. Ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before your next period. Since your last period ended on October 3, ovulation would likely have occurred around October 17. Intercourse on October 11 was just before your expected ovulation, which means there is a possibility of pregnancy, but it is not guaranteed.

2. Condom Effectiveness: Condoms are generally effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly. If the condom did not break or slip off during intercourse, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, if there is any doubt about the integrity of the condom, it is natural to feel concerned.

3. Pregnancy Tests: The pregnancy tests you took on October 18 and October 21 both showed a single line, indicating a negative result. Home pregnancy tests are quite accurate when used correctly, especially after a missed period. Since you tested approximately a week after your expected ovulation, it is unlikely that you are pregnant if both tests were negative.

4. Understanding Pregnancy Symptoms: If you are still feeling anxious about the possibility of pregnancy, it is important to be aware of early pregnancy symptoms, which can include missed periods, nausea, breast tenderness, and fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms or if your period is late, it may be worth taking another pregnancy test or consulting with a healthcare provider.

5. Alcohol Consumption: You mentioned that you consumed alcohol without knowing you were pregnant. If you are indeed pregnant, moderate alcohol consumption in the early stages is generally considered to have a low risk, but it is always best to avoid alcohol altogether during pregnancy to ensure the health of the fetus.

6. Next Steps: If you remain concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider for a more definitive test or evaluation. They can provide you with additional guidance and support based on your specific situation.

In summary, based on the information provided, it seems unlikely that you are pregnant given the negative pregnancy tests and the timing of your menstrual cycle. However, if you have further concerns or if your period does not arrive as expected, it would be wise to consult with a healthcare professional for peace of mind and further evaluation.

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