Nerve Issues: Symptoms and When to Seek Help - Neurosurgery

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Hand issues?


Hello, doctor.
For the past year, I have experienced a tingling sensation in my right hand when positioned at certain angles (such as when riding a bicycle or a motorcycle).
The tingling immediately alleviates when I change positions.
However, four months ago, I began to experience sharp, electric shock-like pain in my right hand when performing certain movements, and the tingling sensation in my palm has become increasingly severe.
In the morning, I even struggle to grip with my hand, feeling as if the tendons are extremely tight.
My finger joints hurt even with slight contact, and recently, even a gentle bump to my elbow causes pain.
Could you please advise what kind of issue this might be? Which specialty should I consult? Thank you.

A-Ling, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/24

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello, your condition is likely carpal tunnel syndrome, which is caused by compression of the nerves in the palm area.
It is recommended that you consult with a neurosurgeon for evaluation and examination.
Best wishes.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2019/10/24

More Info


Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing a range of symptoms that could be indicative of a nerve issue, potentially involving the ulnar or median nerve, or even a condition like carpal tunnel syndrome or cubital tunnel syndrome. The symptoms you describe—numbness in your hand, electric shock-like pain, and difficulty with grip—are often associated with nerve compression or irritation.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Numbness and Tingling: The numbness you feel in your hand, especially when in certain positions (like riding a bike or motorcycle), suggests that a nerve may be getting compressed. This is common in conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, or cubital tunnel syndrome, where the ulnar nerve is compressed at the elbow.

2. Electric Shock-like Pain: The sudden, sharp pain you describe can be a sign of nerve irritation. This could be due to repetitive motions or prolonged pressure on the nerve, which can lead to inflammation and pain.

3. Difficulty Gripping: If you are having trouble gripping objects or experiencing pain when touching your fingers or joints, this could indicate that the nerve is not functioning properly, which may be due to compression or damage.

4. Morning Symptoms: Waking up with a tight feeling in your hand and difficulty gripping can also be a sign of nerve compression, particularly if you sleep with your wrist in a flexed position, which can exacerbate symptoms.


When to Seek Help
Given the progression and severity of your symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Consult a Specialist: You should consider seeing a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist who focuses on hand and upper extremity issues. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess the function of your nerves and muscles.

2. Physical Therapy: Depending on the diagnosis, physical therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected area and improve your range of motion, which may alleviate some of the pressure on the nerves.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider modifying activities that exacerbate your symptoms. For example, if certain positions cause numbness, try to avoid them. Ergonomic adjustments to your workspace or using wrist supports may also help.

4. Medication: If your symptoms are severe, your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage pain and inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids may be options to consider.

5. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments do not alleviate your symptoms and nerve compression is confirmed, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerve.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by a medical professional. Early intervention can be crucial in preventing further nerve damage and improving your quality of life. Do not hesitate to seek help, as addressing these issues sooner rather than later can lead to better outcomes. Remember, your health is paramount, and taking proactive steps is essential in managing and understanding your condition.

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