Oral Symptoms: Concerns About Tonsil and Nerve Issues - Otolaryngology

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Tonsillar oral issues?


Hello Doctor, I would like to consult you.
I have been experiencing abnormal oral symptoms for almost 10 months.
The symptoms include a tingling sensation on the left side of my tongue and a sour taste.
The mucous membrane on the left side of my oral cavity feels burning and painful.
I have seen many different specialists, but so far, no one has definitively identified the issue, with the most likely cause being a nerve problem.
In recent months, I have often felt discomfort in my left tonsil, which seems larger than the right side.
Additionally, the area circled in the image feels like there is a lump, which makes me very worried that it could be something serious.

Previously, I had a persistent bad odor in my mouth, so I visited an ENT specialist.
The doctor said the odor was due to nasal inflammation and not a tonsil issue, and prescribed medication.
After about a month, I still noticed a foul smell in my throat and discomfort in my tonsil.
While examining myself in the mirror, I discovered a white substance on the mucous membrane behind the tonsil.
Since it didn’t hurt, I was very concerned that it might be something serious.
I returned to the ENT specialist, who asked when I first noticed the white substance.
I replied that I didn’t know because I hadn’t been paying attention to that area until I accidentally saw it.
The doctor expressed concern that if it had been there for a long time, it could be serious, but if it appeared recently, it might be an infection.
The doctor asked if I wanted to take medication and observe for a week or proceed with a biopsy.
I was very worried, so I opted for the biopsy.
The doctor asked if it would hurt, and while it did hurt a bit during the procedure, I didn’t feel pain at the biopsy site once I got home.
However, I started to worry because the doctor mentioned that less pain could indicate something worse.

I have been on antibiotics for four days now, and I still feel discomfort at the biopsy site, but it’s not very painful.
My mouth and throat continue to have a foul odor, and I’m unsure if it’s related to the biopsy site, which is quite uncomfortable.
The biopsy site still has a white patch, and I am genuinely worried about the possibility of oral cancer.
Could you please help analyze my situation? If it is serious, would it already be at an advanced stage? I have already had the biopsy, but the report is not yet available.
If it is an infection, how long will it take to heal with medication, and what other tests can be done? I have attached images for your analysis.
Thank you.

Miss Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/25

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if the biopsy has a high accuracy, it is recommended to wait for the biopsy report results before proceeding with the next step of treatment.
In the meantime, paying attention to oral hygiene, such as brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth after meals, will also be beneficial.
Wishing you peace and good health.

Reply Date: 2019/10/25

More Info


Hello,
Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your oral symptoms, which have persisted for nearly ten months. It’s understandable to feel anxious about these issues, especially when they involve sensations like numbness, burning, and changes in taste, along with the discomfort in your tonsils and the presence of white patches in your oral cavity.

Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of symptoms that could potentially involve both neurological and local oral issues. The numbness and altered taste on the left side of your tongue could indeed suggest a neurological component, possibly involving the nerves that innervate the tongue and surrounding tissues. The burning sensation in the oral mucosa could be indicative of a condition known as burning mouth syndrome, which is often linked to nerve damage or dysfunction, hormonal changes, or even psychological factors.

The enlargement of your left tonsil and the presence of a white patch in the oral cavity are particularly concerning. While the white area could be due to a benign condition such as a fungal infection (like oral thrush), it could also represent a more serious issue, including precancerous changes or malignancy. The fact that you have undergone a biopsy is a prudent step, as it will provide clarity on the nature of the lesion. The results of the biopsy will be crucial in determining whether there is any malignancy present.

Regarding the odor you mentioned, it could be related to several factors, including chronic inflammation, infection, or even post-nasal drip due to sinus issues. The connection between your nasal inflammation and the oral symptoms is not uncommon, as the throat and nasal passages are interconnected.

As for your concerns about the possibility of oral cancer, it’s important to remember that early detection is key. If the biopsy results indicate malignancy, the stage of the cancer will depend on various factors, including the size of the lesion and whether it has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes. However, it’s also possible that the symptoms you are experiencing are due to a less severe condition.

In terms of treatment, if the biopsy shows an infection, the duration of antibiotic therapy can vary, but typically, a course of 7 to 14 days is common, depending on the severity of the infection and the specific antibiotic prescribed. If the symptoms persist despite treatment, further evaluation may be necessary, including imaging studies or additional biopsies.

I recommend that you continue to follow up with your healthcare providers, particularly the ENT specialist who performed the biopsy. They will be able to interpret the results and guide you on the next steps based on the findings. Additionally, if you have not already done so, consider consulting with a neurologist to address the sensory symptoms you are experiencing, as they may provide further insights into any underlying nerve issues.

In conclusion, while it’s natural to worry about the worst-case scenarios, it’s essential to await the biopsy results and work closely with your healthcare team to address your symptoms comprehensively. Please ensure you maintain open communication with your doctors about any new or worsening symptoms, and do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel it is necessary.

Wishing you the best of health and a swift resolution to your concerns.

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