Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Concerns and Anesthesia Safety - Dentistry

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Horizontal wisdom tooth concerns?


Hello, doctor.
Here is the X-ray of my teeth: https://imgur.com/GWhVYBM.
The dentist at the clinic suggested that I need to have a tooth extraction.
I would like to ask if there are any methods to test for allergies to anesthesia, as I have never had a tooth extracted before and I have a history of asthma.
Also, for the horizontally impacted wisdom tooth, is it necessary to cut open the gum to remove it?

Mr. Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/27

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
Lin,
Hello! If you experience an asthma attack, the surgery will be postponed.
For tooth extraction, local anesthesia is safer.
If you smoke, you need to quit smoking for 6-8 weeks! For the extraction of horizontal wisdom teeth, it is necessary to incise the gum and cut the tooth to facilitate removal.
Take care! Wishing you all the best and a smooth recovery!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry

Reply Date: 2019/10/27

More Info


When it comes to impacted wisdom teeth, there are several concerns that patients often have, particularly regarding the extraction process and anesthesia safety. Your situation, especially with a history of asthma, raises valid questions about the potential risks associated with anesthesia and the extraction procedure itself.

Firstly, regarding your concern about anesthesia allergies, it is essential to communicate your medical history to your dentist or oral surgeon. They can assess your risk factors and determine the best approach for your anesthesia. While there isn't a specific test to determine if you will have an allergic reaction to local anesthetics, your healthcare provider can evaluate your history of allergies and any previous reactions to medications. If you have had adverse reactions to anesthesia in the past, it is crucial to inform your dentist, as they may opt for alternative anesthetic agents or techniques.

As for the extraction of your impacted wisdom tooth, particularly if it is horizontally positioned, it is common for the procedure to involve incising the gum tissue. This is because the tooth may not be fully erupted and could be embedded in the jawbone or surrounded by soft tissue. The surgical extraction process typically involves making an incision in the gum to access the tooth, which may require the dentist to remove some bone around the tooth to facilitate its removal. This is a standard procedure for impacted teeth, and while it may sound daunting, it is a routine part of oral surgery.

In terms of safety during the procedure, especially with your asthma condition, dentists are trained to handle patients with various medical histories. They will take precautions to ensure your safety, such as monitoring your vital signs during the procedure and having emergency medications on hand in case of an allergic reaction or asthma attack. If you have concerns about your asthma, it may be beneficial to consult with your primary care physician or an allergist before the dental procedure to ensure that your asthma is well-managed and to discuss any specific precautions that should be taken.

Additionally, if you are particularly anxious about the procedure, you might want to discuss sedation options with your dentist. Sedation dentistry can help alleviate anxiety and make the experience more comfortable. Options may include nitrous oxide (laughing gas), oral sedatives, or intravenous sedation, depending on your level of anxiety and the complexity of the extraction.

In conclusion, while the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth can be a source of anxiety, especially for first-time patients, it is a common procedure with established safety protocols. By communicating openly with your dental care provider about your medical history, including your asthma, and discussing your concerns regarding anesthesia, you can ensure that you receive the appropriate care tailored to your needs. Always remember that your comfort and safety are the top priorities for your dental team. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your dentist for clarification and support.

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