Early Menstruation and Symptoms in PCOS Patients - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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He has polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
At the end of October, after his last menstrual period, it has been almost three weeks since the bleeding started.
He mentioned yesterday that he has a feeling that his period might come soon, but he has no symptoms; he described it as a sort of sixth sense, which may not be accurate.
Is it possible that an early period could also be a symptom of PCOS? This morning, after breakfast, he felt a bit nauseous.
Could this be a sign that his period is approaching, or can we rule out gynecological issues and consider it just gastrointestinal discomfort?

Mao Mao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/11/11

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - At the end of October, after her menstrual period ended, it has been almost three weeks since the bleeding started.
She mentioned yesterday that she feels like her period is coming again, but she has no symptoms; it’s just a feeling similar to intuition, which may not be accurate.
Is it possible that an early period could also be a symptom of PCOS? Answer: No.
This morning, after breakfast, she felt a bit nauseous.
Could this be a sign that her period is approaching? Answer: No, it can still rule out gynecological issues; it may just be gastrointestinal discomfort.
Answer: It could be gastrointestinal discomfort.

Reply Date: 2019/11/11

More Info


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, excessive androgen levels (which can lead to symptoms like acne and hirsutism), and polycystic ovaries as seen on ultrasound. Given your situation, it is understandable to have concerns about early menstruation and associated symptoms.

In women with PCOS, menstrual irregularities are quite common. This can manifest as delayed periods, missed cycles, or, conversely, early menstruation. The hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS can disrupt the normal ovulatory cycle, leading to unpredictable menstrual patterns. Therefore, experiencing an early period could indeed be related to your PCOS. However, it is also important to consider other factors that might influence your menstrual cycle, such as stress, changes in weight, diet, or exercise habits.

Regarding the sensation of an impending period without accompanying symptoms, this is not uncommon. Many women report a "sixth sense" about their menstrual cycle, which can be attributed to hormonal fluctuations that occur in the body. However, the absence of typical premenstrual symptoms does not rule out the possibility of menstruation.
The nausea you experienced after breakfast could be attributed to several factors. While it is possible that it could be related to hormonal changes associated with your menstrual cycle, it could also stem from gastrointestinal issues, such as indigestion or a mild stomach virus. If the nausea persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (like severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhea), it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider to rule out any gastrointestinal conditions.

In summary, early menstruation can indeed be a symptom of PCOS due to the hormonal imbalances that characterize the condition. The sensation of an impending period, even without typical symptoms, is also consistent with the experiences of many women. However, if you are experiencing new or unusual symptoms, or if you have concerns about your health, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice and may recommend further evaluation, such as blood tests to check hormone levels or an ultrasound to assess your ovaries.

In managing PCOS, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly improve symptoms and regulate menstrual cycles. Additionally, medications such as hormonal contraceptives can help manage menstrual irregularities and reduce symptoms associated with elevated androgens. If you have not already done so, discussing these options with your healthcare provider could be beneficial in managing your condition effectively.

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