Conception Dates: A Guide for Expecting Mothers - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy date


Your menstrual period ended on September 14th, and your last period was from October 14th to October 18th.
You had unprotected intercourse on October 16th during your period, and on October 27th without a condom (but no ejaculation).
You used condoms without any breakage between October 16th and 27th.
When could you potentially have conceived?
Based on your menstrual cycle, ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before your next period starts.
If your cycle is regular, ovulation likely occurred around October 28th.
Therefore, the most likely time for conception would be around that date.
However, since you had unprotected intercourse on October 16th, there is a possibility of conception from that encounter as well, although it is less likely given that it was during your period.

For the most accurate assessment, consider taking a pregnancy test if you miss your next period.

Tina, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/11/17

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it seems that the chances are higher on the 27th.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/11/17

More Info


Understanding conception dates can be quite complex, especially when considering the timing of ovulation, menstrual cycles, and sexual activity. To provide a clearer picture, let’s break down the information you provided and how it relates to conception.

1. Menstrual Cycle Overview: A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person. The first day of your period is considered Day 1 of your cycle. Ovulation usually occurs around 14 days before the start of your next period. In your case, your menstrual periods started on September 10 and ended on September 14, with your next period starting on October 14 and ending on October 18.

2. Ovulation Timing: Based on a 28-day cycle, ovulation would likely occur around Day 14 of your cycle, which would be approximately October 1. However, since your cycle may not be perfectly regular, ovulation can vary. It’s important to note that sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that intercourse occurring a few days before ovulation can still lead to conception.

3. Sexual Activity: You mentioned having unprotected intercourse on October 16 during your period and again on October 27, but without ejaculation. The key point here is that the timing of these encounters relative to your ovulation is crucial. If you ovulated around October 1, the intercourse on October 16 would be less likely to result in pregnancy since it was during your period. However, if you ovulated later than expected, the October 27 encounter could be significant, especially if ovulation occurred shortly after that date.

4. Conception Date Estimation: Given that you had unprotected intercourse on October 27, this date is more likely to be associated with conception if ovulation occurred shortly after. If you have a regular cycle, the most probable conception date would be around the time of ovulation, which could be a few days after October 27, depending on your cycle length.

5. Conclusion: In summary, while it is difficult to pinpoint an exact conception date without more specific information about your ovulation, the most likely timeframe for conception would be around late October, particularly if you ovulated shortly after your last sexual encounter. If you are trying to conceive or are concerned about pregnancy, consider taking a pregnancy test if your period is late or consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

6. Additional Considerations: If you are actively trying to conceive or are concerned about your menstrual cycle and ovulation, tracking your cycle using ovulation predictor kits or monitoring basal body temperature can provide more accurate insights into your ovulation patterns. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and consulting with a healthcare provider can enhance your chances of conception and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

In conclusion, while the exact conception date can be challenging to determine, understanding your menstrual cycle and the timing of sexual activity can help you make more informed decisions regarding your reproductive health. If you have further questions or concerns, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

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