Swollen Clitoris with Blood: Causes and When to Seek Medical Help - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Swelling of the clitoral glans with bleeding?


Hello Doctor: Today I felt something unusual while wiping my genital area after using the restroom all day, but it wasn't until the afternoon that I realized my clitoral head was uncomfortable.
I can feel it when walking or with a light touch! When I took a shower in the evening, I noticed that my clitoral head was engorged with blood.
It doesn't hurt, but a little blood comes out when I apply gentle pressure...
I would like to ask what might be causing this and whether I need to seek medical attention.
Thank you! (I haven't had any sexual activity in the past month.)

Betty, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/12/02

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the discomfort may be caused by inflammation.
Try soaking in warm water first.
If the discomfort persists, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/12/02

More Info


Swollen clitoris with blood can be concerning and may arise from various causes. It is essential to understand the potential reasons behind this condition and when to seek medical help.

Firstly, the swelling of the clitoris and the presence of blood could be due to several factors, including:
1. Infection: Conditions such as vulvovaginitis or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to inflammation and swelling of the clitoris. Infections can cause discomfort, swelling, and sometimes bleeding.

2. Trauma or Injury: Even if there has been no recent sexual activity, trauma from activities such as vigorous exercise, tight clothing, or even aggressive wiping can cause irritation and swelling. This can lead to localized bleeding if the tissue is damaged.

3. Allergic Reactions or Irritation: Allergies to soaps, detergents, or personal care products can cause irritation and swelling of the genital area, including the clitoris. This irritation can sometimes lead to minor bleeding.

4. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during menstruation or due to hormonal contraceptives, can lead to increased blood flow and swelling in the genital area.

5. Cysts or Growths: Occasionally, cysts or other benign growths can develop in the genital area, leading to swelling and discomfort. If these growths become irritated or rupture, they may bleed.

Given the symptoms described—swelling, discomfort, and bleeding—it is advisable to seek medical attention. While the swelling may not be accompanied by severe pain, the presence of blood is a sign that something may not be right. A healthcare professional can conduct a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

When to seek medical help:
- If the swelling and bleeding persist or worsen.

- If there are additional symptoms such as fever, unusual discharge, or severe pain.

- If you experience any signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or swelling in the area.

- If you have any concerns about STIs or other infections.

In conclusion, while there can be benign explanations for the symptoms you are experiencing, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation. They can provide a diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific situation. Taking prompt action can help prevent potential complications and ensure your health and well-being.

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