Gum laceration with bleeding?
Hello, doctor.
After catching a cold on November 25th, my gums started swelling the next day.
After taking anti-inflammatory medication to reduce the swelling, I noticed that the gums at the back of my lower right jaw have split and are continuously bleeding.
I have an appointment scheduled for December 18th.
Should I apply an oral ointment in the meantime, or should I seek medical attention as soon as possible?
Ms. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/12/03
Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry
Hello: If there is persistent bleeding, it is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible!
Reply Date: 2019/12/03
More Info
Bleeding gums can be a concerning symptom, especially when they occur after an illness such as a cold. In your case, it seems that the inflammation and subsequent bleeding of your gums began shortly after your cold. This could be due to several factors, including the body's immune response, changes in oral hygiene habits during illness, or even the presence of an underlying dental issue that may have been exacerbated by your cold.
First and foremost, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene during this period. Gently brushing your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using an antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque buildup and prevent further irritation of the gums. However, if brushing causes pain or increases bleeding, you may want to be more cautious and avoid the affected area until you can see your dentist.
Regarding the use of oral ointments or gels, it is generally acceptable to apply a topical oral gel designed for gum irritation. These products can provide temporary relief and may help soothe the inflamed area. However, they are not a substitute for professional dental care, especially if the bleeding persists or worsens.
Given that you have already scheduled an appointment for December 18, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any of the following, you should seek dental care sooner:
1. Increased Bleeding: If the bleeding becomes more frequent or severe, this could indicate a more serious issue that requires immediate attention.
2. Pain: If you develop significant pain in the affected area, this could suggest an infection or other dental problem that needs to be addressed promptly.
3. Swelling: If the swelling in your gums increases or spreads, it may indicate an infection that requires treatment.
4. Fever: If you develop a fever, this could be a sign of a systemic infection, and you should seek medical attention immediately.
5. Changes in Taste or Smell: If you notice any unusual changes in your taste or smell, this could indicate an infection that needs to be evaluated.
In the meantime, try to avoid any irritants that could exacerbate the bleeding, such as spicy foods, alcohol, or tobacco. Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can also support your immune system as you recover from your cold.
Once you see your dentist, they will likely perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of your bleeding gums. Possible causes could include gingivitis, periodontitis, or even a localized infection. Depending on the diagnosis, your dentist may recommend a professional cleaning, scaling, or other treatments to address the underlying issue.
In summary, while it is generally acceptable to use oral ointments for temporary relief, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely and seek dental care sooner if your condition worsens. Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding irritants will help manage your symptoms until your dental appointment. Remember, early intervention can prevent more serious complications, so don’t hesitate to reach out to your dentist if you have any concerns before your scheduled appointment.
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