Breast Lumps: What Could They Be? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Breast hardness?


I am a third-year junior high school student.
When I pinch my breasts, I feel a hard, lump-like sensation in both sides at about the same location.
It doesn't hurt.
Could this be a tumor, or is it just normal breast tissue? Thank you.

Ling, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/12/14

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I am a third-year junior high school student.
When I squeeze my breasts, I feel a hard, lump-like sensation in both sides at about the same location.
It doesn't hurt.
Could this be a tumor, or is it just normal breast tissue? Answer: It is related to hormonal changes; it is normal breast tissue.

Reply Date: 2019/12/14

More Info


When it comes to breast lumps, especially in younger individuals like yourself, it's important to understand that not all lumps are indicative of serious conditions such as cancer. Breast tissue is composed of glandular tissue, fatty tissue, and connective tissue, and it can undergo various changes throughout different stages of life, particularly during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy.

The lumps you are feeling could be normal breast tissue, which can feel lumpy or bumpy due to the natural structure of the breast. During puberty, hormonal changes can cause the breast tissue to develop and change, leading to the formation of fibrocystic changes, which are benign (non-cancerous) lumps that can feel firm or rubbery. These changes are often influenced by hormonal fluctuations associated with your menstrual cycle, which can cause breast tenderness and lumpiness.

In your case, since you mentioned that the lumps are not painful and are located in similar positions on both sides, it is likely that they are benign. However, it is essential to monitor any changes in size, shape, or texture of the lumps, as well as any new symptoms such as pain, discharge, or changes in the skin over the breast.

If you are concerned about the lumps, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or a breast specialist. They may recommend a clinical breast examination and possibly imaging tests like an ultrasound or mammogram, depending on your age and the characteristics of the lumps. These tests can help determine the nature of the lumps and rule out any serious conditions.

In summary, while breast lumps can be concerning, many are benign and related to normal breast development. Regular self-examinations and awareness of your breast health are important, and any significant changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider. Remember, early detection and understanding of your body are key to maintaining good health.

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