Managing Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Should You Continue Progesterone? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Regarding menstrual regulation?


Hello, Doctor! Recently, I visited a physician due to abnormal bleeding and was prescribed progesterone for one week.
My menstrual period occurred from December 15 to December 19 (with light flow).
The doctor then prescribed progesterone along with estrogen for another week (from December 30 to January 6), during which I did not experience any brown discharge.
Currently, on January 6, I received another week of progesterone, and starting January 8, I noticed dark brown discharge.
On January 9, I experienced lower abdominal pain and an increase in brown discharge.
Should I continue taking progesterone? (The doctor initially advised me to finish the progesterone and return for a follow-up after my period ends).
Thank you!

Hao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/09

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description, it is advised not to discontinue the medication.
Please return for a follow-up appointment for the physician to assess your condition before adjusting the treatment plan.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2020/01/09

More Info


When managing irregular menstrual cycles, particularly in the context of hormonal treatments such as progesterone, it is essential to consider both the physiological and symptomatic aspects of the situation. Based on your description, you have been prescribed progesterone (often referred to as "黄体素" or "luteal hormone") and estrogen to help regulate your menstrual cycle. You experienced a menstrual period followed by some irregular spotting, which can be concerning.

Firstly, it is important to understand the role of progesterone in the menstrual cycle. Progesterone is crucial for preparing the uterine lining for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels drop, leading to menstruation. In cases of irregular cycles, progesterone can help induce a more regular shedding of the uterine lining, which may alleviate symptoms of abnormal bleeding.

In your case, you mentioned that after taking progesterone, you had a menstrual period, but then experienced dark brown discharge and abdominal pain. The brown discharge often indicates older blood, which can be a normal part of the menstrual cycle, especially if the flow is light. However, the presence of abdominal pain alongside this discharge could suggest a few possibilities, including hormonal fluctuations, the onset of a new menstrual cycle, or even potential complications such as an ectopic pregnancy or other gynecological issues.

Given your situation, here are some considerations regarding whether to continue progesterone:
1. Follow Your Doctor's Advice: Your physician has recommended completing the course of progesterone and returning for a follow-up after your next menstrual cycle. It is essential to adhere to this guidance unless your symptoms worsen or new concerning symptoms arise.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including the nature of the discharge, any pain, and the timing of your menstrual cycle. If the abdominal pain becomes severe or if you experience heavy bleeding, you should seek medical attention promptly.

3. Potential Side Effects: Some women may experience side effects from progesterone, including mood changes, breast tenderness, and changes in bleeding patterns. If you feel that the side effects are intolerable, it is crucial to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

4. Consider a Follow-Up: If the brown discharge persists or if you have ongoing abdominal pain, it may be worthwhile to schedule an earlier follow-up appointment with your doctor. They may want to perform an ultrasound or other diagnostic tests to rule out any underlying issues.

5. Understanding Hormonal Balance: Hormonal treatments can take time to stabilize your cycle. It is not uncommon for women to experience irregularities during the adjustment period. Your body may need time to respond to the hormonal therapy.

In conclusion, while it is generally advisable to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the continuation of progesterone, it is equally important to remain vigilant about your symptoms. If you have concerns or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Your health and comfort are paramount, and open communication with your physician will help ensure that you receive the best care possible.

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