Birth Control Pills: Timing and Effectiveness After Menstruation - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The next dose of medication after the menstrual period?


If I start taking birth control pills on the 9th day of my period to delay my menstruation, should I still take them for 21 days, then stop for 7 days before starting the next pack? When will I have contraceptive effectiveness?

jiu san qi er, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/17

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, take the medication on the fifth day of your next menstrual period.
If taken on time, it will be effective for contraception.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/01/17

More Info


When it comes to understanding birth control pills, timing and adherence to the regimen are crucial for their effectiveness. Birth control pills, commonly referred to as "the pill," are a form of hormonal contraception that can prevent pregnancy when taken correctly.
If you start taking the pill on the 9th day of your menstrual cycle, it is important to note that the effectiveness of the pill can vary depending on when you start taking it. Most birth control pills are designed to be taken for 21 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day break during which you will typically have a withdrawal bleed, similar to a period. After this break, you would start a new pack of pills.

In your case, if you begin taking the pill on the 9th day of your cycle, it is generally recommended to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days of taking the pill. This is because the pill may not provide immediate protection against pregnancy if you start it after the first 5 days of your menstrual cycle. The first 5 days are often considered the window where the pill can begin to effectively prevent ovulation, but starting on day 9 means that your body may still be in a state where ovulation could occur.

To clarify, if you take the pill starting on day 9, you would continue to take it for 21 days, then take a 7-day break. After the break, you would start a new pack. However, remember that during the first week of taking the pill, you should use backup contraception to ensure you are protected against pregnancy.

It’s also important to consider the type of birth control pill you are using. There are combination pills (which contain both estrogen and progestin) and progestin-only pills (often referred to as the "mini-pill"). The timing and effectiveness can differ slightly between these types. For instance, progestin-only pills need to be taken at the same time every day to maintain their effectiveness.

In summary, if you start taking the pill on the 9th day of your cycle, you should use backup contraception for the first 7 days. After that, as long as you continue to take the pill as directed, you should have effective contraception. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that you are using the method that is best for you. They can provide guidance based on your specific health needs and circumstances, ensuring that you have the most effective and safe birth control method for your situation.

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