Concerns About Virus Transmission from Contaminated Gloves: A Family Doctor's Insight

Q: Concerns About Virus Transmission from Contaminated Gloves: A Family Doctor's Insight

Dear Ms. Chen： 1. The cleaning staff indeed lacks self-control and is also impolite. 2. However, washing items with clean tap water does have a certain ability to rinse and clean away bacteria or viruses; therefore, theoretically, it should not pose a sign

Medical inquiry

Hello Dr.
Hsiao, recently the news about the Wuhan pneumonia has made everyone quite anxious.
Just now, while waiting for a train at Kaohsiung Station with my sister, we went to the restroom, and while washing our hands, it seemed that the cleaning staff was washing their gloves and splashed a lot of water onto my sister and me.
I’m worried whether we could get infected with any viruses or bacteria because of this.
My sister has a low white blood cell count from previous tests, so I’m really concerned that she might get infected.
I quickly asked her to clean her glasses.
I would like to ask the doctor if there is a risk of infection from water splashed from potentially contaminated gloves, or if I’m just being overly anxious.
My sister tends to catch colds easily, so I would appreciate your guidance.
Thank you.

Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/29

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Family Medicine

Dear Ms.
Chen:
1.
The cleaning staff indeed lacks self-control and is also impolite.

2.
However, washing items with clean tap water does have a certain ability to rinse and clean away bacteria or viruses; therefore, theoretically, it should not pose a significant risk.
Moreover, our living environment naturally contains many bacteria and viruses, which help maintain ecological and biological balance.
Generally, individuals possess immune capabilities, so significant issues should not arise.

3.
If you experience any discomfort or have any questions, please consult your family physician nearby for immediate assistance or answers.

Reply Date: 2020/01/29

More Info

It’s understandable to be concerned about potential virus transmission, especially in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Your worries about the possibility of infection from contaminated gloves are valid, particularly considering your sister's compromised immune system due to low white blood cell counts. Let’s break down the situation and address your concerns.

First, it’s important to understand how viruses and bacteria are transmitted. Most viruses, including the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. They can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face, especially the mouth, nose, or eyes.
In your scenario, the cleaning personnel were washing their gloves and inadvertently splashed water onto you and your sister. The risk of transmission in this case largely depends on whether the gloves were contaminated with infectious material. If the gloves were used to clean surfaces that might harbor viruses or bacteria, there is a potential risk. However, the likelihood of transmission through splashing water is generally low, especially if the gloves were not directly contaminated with bodily fluids or respiratory secretions.

Moreover, viruses like SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) do not survive long on surfaces, and their viability decreases significantly when exposed to water. If the gloves were simply rinsed and not heavily contaminated, the risk of transmission through splashed water is minimal.
To further alleviate your concerns, here are some preventive measures you can take:
1. Hand Hygiene: Ensure that both you and your sister wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after potential exposure. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

2. Face Protection: If you are in crowded or public places, wearing a mask can help reduce the risk of respiratory virus transmission.

3. Avoid Touching the Face: Encourage your sister to avoid touching her face, especially her eyes, nose, and mouth, until her hands are clean.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any symptoms that may arise in the following days. If your sister develops symptoms such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider.

5. Consult a Doctor: Given your sister's low white blood cell count, it may be beneficial to discuss her specific health concerns with her doctor. They can provide tailored advice based on her medical history and current health status.

In conclusion, while it’s natural to feel anxious about potential exposure to viruses, the specific situation you described poses a low risk of transmission. By practicing good hygiene and remaining vigilant, you can help protect both yourself and your sister. If you have ongoing concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for further guidance.

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