Concerns About Virus Transmission from Contaminated Gloves: A Family Medicine Inquiry

Q: Concerns About Virus Transmission from Contaminated Gloves: A Family Medicine Inquiry

Dear Ms. Chen： 1. The cleaning staff indeed lacks self-control and is also impolite. 2. However, using clean tap water to wash items does have a certain ability to rinse and clean away bacteria or viruses; therefore, theoretically, there should not be any m

Medical inquiry

Hello Dr.
Hsiao, recently the news about the Wuhan pneumonia has really made people anxious.
Just now, while waiting for a train at the Kaohsiung station with my sister, we went to the restroom together.
While washing our hands, it seemed that the cleaning staff was washing their gloves and splashed a lot of water onto my sister and me.
I am worried whether we could be infected with any viruses or bacteria because of this.
My sister's immune system is already compromised, as her white blood cell count was low during a previous check-up.
I'm really concerned that she might get infected because of this, so I quickly asked her to clean her glasses.
I would like to ask the doctor if there is a risk of transmission from water splashed from potentially contaminated gloves, or if I am just being overly anxious.
My sister tends to catch colds easily, so I would appreciate your guidance.
Thank you.

Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/29

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Family Medicine

Dear Ms.
Chen:
1.
The cleaning staff indeed lacks self-control and is also impolite.

2.
However, using clean tap water to wash items does have a certain ability to rinse and clean away bacteria or viruses; therefore, theoretically, there should not be any major issues.
Moreover, our living environment naturally contains many bacteria and viruses, which help maintain ecological and biological homeostasis.
Generally, individuals possess immune capabilities, so significant problems are unlikely to arise.

3.
If you experience any discomfort or have any questions, please consult your family physician nearby for immediate assistance or answers.

Reply Date: 2020/01/29

More Info

It's understandable to feel anxious about potential virus transmission, especially in light of recent global health events. Your concerns regarding the possibility of infection from contaminated gloves are valid, particularly given your sister's compromised immune system. Let's break down the situation and provide some clarity.

Firstly, the transmission of viruses and bacteria typically occurs through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or fluids. In the case of gloves, if they were used by a cleaning staff member who had been in contact with contaminated surfaces, there is a potential risk of transmission if those gloves are not properly sanitized. However, the risk of infection from water droplets splashed from gloves is relatively low, especially if the droplets do not come into direct contact with mucous membranes (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth).

In general, viruses like SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, are primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Surface transmission is possible but is considered less common. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that while it is important to maintain good hygiene practices, the likelihood of contracting a virus from a splash of water from gloves is minimal, especially if you and your sister washed your hands thoroughly afterward.

Given that your sister has a history of low white blood cell counts, it is wise to take extra precautions to protect her health. Here are some recommendations:
1. Hand Hygiene: Encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in public places. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

2. Avoid Touching Face: Remind your sister to avoid touching her face, particularly her eyes, nose, and mouth, with unwashed hands.

3. Wear Masks: If you are in crowded or enclosed spaces, wearing masks can help reduce the risk of respiratory virus transmission.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any symptoms that may arise in both you and your sister. If she develops any concerning symptoms, such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional.

5. Consult Healthcare Providers: Given your sister's health history, it may be beneficial to discuss her specific situation with her healthcare provider. They can offer tailored advice based on her medical history and current health status.

In summary, while your concerns about potential virus transmission are understandable, the risk from the situation you described is likely low. Maintaining good hygiene practices and being vigilant about health can help mitigate risks. If you or your sister have further concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice. Remember, staying informed and proactive about health can help alleviate anxiety and promote well-being.

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