Do Wisdom Teeth Need Crowns After Root Canal Treatment? - Dentistry

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Do wisdom teeth that have undergone root canal treatment need to have a crown placed?


Is it necessary to place a crown on a wisdom tooth that has undergone root canal treatment? My dentist mentioned that although the wisdom tooth has had a root canal, it is prone to crown failure.
Is this true?

Huang Shunfeng, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/09

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: In most general situations, it is not recommended to perform extensive treatment on wisdom teeth.
If the dentist treating you advises against it, regular monitoring and check-ups are sufficient.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2020/02/09

More Info


When it comes to wisdom teeth that have undergone root canal treatment, the question of whether they need crowns is a nuanced one. Generally, after a root canal, a tooth is more susceptible to fractures due to the loss of its nerve and blood supply, which can lead to a decrease in structural integrity. This is particularly true for wisdom teeth, which are often already in a compromised position due to their location at the back of the mouth and the difficulty in maintaining proper oral hygiene.

Crowns are typically recommended for teeth that have had root canal therapy to provide additional support and protection. The crown acts as a barrier against further decay and helps to prevent fractures. However, wisdom teeth present unique challenges. Due to their position, they are often harder to clean, and even with a crown, they may still be at risk for decay or other complications.
Your dentist's concern about crowns on wisdom teeth potentially falling off is valid. Crowns can indeed become dislodged, especially if the underlying tooth structure is not sufficient to support them. This is often the case with wisdom teeth, which may have irregular root formations or insufficient remaining tooth structure after the root canal. Additionally, if the wisdom tooth is partially erupted or impacted, it may be more difficult to maintain the crown, leading to a higher risk of failure.

If you are considering whether to place a crown on your wisdom tooth after root canal treatment, it is essential to weigh the benefits against the risks. Here are a few points to consider:
1. Functionality: If the wisdom tooth is functional and contributes to your bite, a crown may be beneficial. However, if it is not used for chewing or is likely to be extracted in the future, the need for a crown may be less critical.

2. Oral Hygiene: If you struggle to maintain proper hygiene around your wisdom teeth, the risk of decay increases, which could compromise the crown. In such cases, your dentist may recommend extraction instead.

3. Future Dental Work: If you plan to undergo orthodontic treatment or other dental procedures, your dentist may suggest removing the wisdom tooth altogether rather than investing in a crown.

4. Consultation with Specialists: If you have concerns about the structural integrity of your wisdom tooth or the potential for complications, it may be worthwhile to consult with an endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatment) or a prosthodontist (a specialist in crowns and bridges) for a second opinion.

In conclusion, while crowns are generally recommended for teeth that have undergone root canal treatment, wisdom teeth present unique challenges that may affect the decision. It is crucial to have an open discussion with your dentist about your specific situation, the condition of your wisdom tooth, and your overall dental health goals. This will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your needs and circumstances.

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