Body Rocking Sensation: Is It Dizziness or Something Else? - Neurology

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Body swaying sensation


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing a sensation of my lower body swaying back and forth or side to side a few times while sitting or lying down over the past three days.
This occurs every 30 to 40 seconds, but I do not feel it when walking.
Could this be considered a type of dizziness? What might be the underlying issue? (I have not been under any particular stress or had insufficient sleep recently.) Is it advisable to observe this for a few more days? Thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/11

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: The sensation of swaying while sitting or in a stationary position is referred to as disequilibrium.
This is primarily caused by issues with the vestibular system in both ears, and to a lesser extent, by problems in the cerebellum.
Common causes may include infections, trauma, vascular lesions, inflammation, electrolyte imbalances, and other factors.
You may seek evaluation and treatment from an otolaryngologist or a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2020/02/11

More Info


The sensation of rocking or swaying that you are experiencing while sitting or lying down can indeed be concerning, especially if it feels like your lower body is moving back and forth or side to side. This phenomenon is not uncommon and can be attributed to several factors, including vestibular (inner ear) disturbances, neurological issues, or even anxiety-related symptoms.

Firstly, it’s important to differentiate between dizziness and the sensation of rocking. Dizziness typically refers to a feeling of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or a spinning sensation (vertigo). The rocking sensation you describe may not fit the classic definition of dizziness, especially since you mentioned that it occurs primarily when you are stationary and not while walking. This could suggest that it is related to your body's balance system, which is heavily influenced by the inner ear.

The inner ear contains structures that help maintain balance. If there is any disruption in this system, it can lead to sensations of swaying or rocking. Conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, or even Meniere's disease can cause similar symptoms. However, these conditions often come with additional symptoms like vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), or hearing loss.

Another possibility is that your symptoms could be related to anxiety or stress, even if you feel that you are not currently under significant pressure. Anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, including sensations of rocking or swaying, especially in situations where you might feel uncertain or uneasy. This is sometimes referred to as "psychogenic dizziness."
Given that you have not experienced any recent stress or sleep deprivation, it may be beneficial to observe your symptoms for a few more days. If the sensations persist, worsen, or are accompanied by other symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, or changes in hearing, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, balance tests, and possibly imaging studies if deemed necessary.

In the meantime, consider keeping a symptom diary. Note when the sensations occur, their duration, and any accompanying symptoms. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms.

If you are concerned about the possibility of a neurological issue, it is always better to err on the side of caution. You can start by visiting a primary care physician, who may refer you to a specialist, such as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor or a neurologist, for further evaluation.

In summary, while the rocking sensation you are experiencing may not be a cause for immediate alarm, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If they persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is the best course of action to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly. Remember, open communication with your healthcare provider about all your symptoms, including any concerns about anxiety or other factors, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

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