Ear Issues: Tinnitus and Sudden Hearing Loss Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Ear problems


Hello Doctor, I came to inquire about a hearing test two days ago.
I have been experiencing persistent tinnitus and a sensation of fullness in my left ear since I woke up one morning nearly three weeks ago.
I subsequently went to a large hospital for a hearing test, which showed that my left ear has a hearing threshold of around 45 decibels at 250 and 500 Hz, and 30 decibels at 1000 Hz, while other frequencies are normal.
My right ear is normal.
The air conduction in my left ear is 50 at 250 and 500 Hz, and the bone conduction is 75 at 500 Hz and 65 at 1000 Hz, with my right ear being normal.
You mentioned that it could possibly be Meniere's disease, but I do not have any symptoms of vertigo.
Therefore, I am wondering if it could be sudden low-frequency hearing loss instead? My next examination (cochlear and nerve) is scheduled for February 18, but I understand that sudden cases have a critical treatment window.
I am quite anxious, so I wanted to consult with you first.
Thank you.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/12

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Sudden low-frequency hearing loss is often associated with inner ear edema.
Unlike typical Meniere's disease, it does not present with dizziness.
If examinations have been scheduled, it is recommended to follow the physician's arrangements for consultation and medication treatment.
Wishing you safety and health.
Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Zheng Jue-Yi.

Reply Date: 2020/02/12

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your ear issues, particularly the tinnitus and hearing loss you've been experiencing. Based on the information you've provided, it sounds like you are dealing with a complex situation that may involve several potential underlying conditions.

Firstly, let's address the possibility of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, a feeling of fullness in the ear, and fluctuating hearing loss. While you mentioned that you do not experience dizziness, it is important to note that not all patients with Meniere's disease will have vertigo as a prominent symptom. However, the presence of low-frequency hearing loss and tinnitus does raise the suspicion of this condition.
On the other hand, your symptoms could also indicate sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), particularly since you have reported a significant drop in hearing at lower frequencies in your left ear. SSNHL is typically defined as a rapid loss of hearing, usually occurring over a period of a few days, and it can be accompanied by tinnitus. The fact that your hearing loss is primarily in the lower frequencies, along with the persistent tinnitus, suggests that this could be a possibility.
The "golden period" for treatment of SSNHL is indeed critical. It is generally recommended that treatment, often involving corticosteroids, be initiated within two weeks of the onset of symptoms for the best chance of recovery. Since you have already been experiencing symptoms for nearly three weeks, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your treatment options.
In addition to these conditions, other factors such as eustachian tube dysfunction, which can lead to a sensation of fullness and fluctuating hearing, may also be contributing to your symptoms. This dysfunction can occur due to allergies, infections, or even changes in atmospheric pressure.
Given your current situation, I recommend the following steps:
1. Follow Up with Your ENT Specialist: Since you have an upcoming appointment for further testing, it is crucial to keep that appointment. Tests such as an MRI or CT scan may be necessary to rule out any structural issues or tumors affecting your auditory system.

2. Consider Corticosteroid Treatment: If SSNHL is confirmed, discuss the possibility of corticosteroid treatment with your doctor. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including any changes in tinnitus, hearing, or the sensation of fullness in your ear. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider.

4. Avoid Loud Noises: Protect your ears from loud sounds, as exposure can exacerbate hearing loss and tinnitus.

5. Stay Informed: Educate yourself about the conditions you may be facing. Understanding your symptoms can help you communicate effectively with your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may suggest Meniere's disease or sudden sensorineural hearing loss, it is essential to undergo further evaluation to determine the exact cause. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing these conditions effectively. Please ensure you keep your upcoming appointments and advocate for your health. Wishing you the best for your recovery!

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