Pregnancy Risks with Birth Control Pills: Your Concerns Addressed - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The probability of pregnancy while using emergency contraceptive pills?


I have been taking the Womb Fertility 28 contraceptive pill for over a year without missing a dose.
This month, I took the pill on time, and during the 13th pill, I had sexual intercourse twice.
During one encounter, the condom was removed halfway, and ejaculation occurred outside.
The second encounter was fully protected with a condom.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy? I read online that some people still got pregnant even with double protection.
I am very worried; can I take two pills at once? Or should I just continue taking one pill daily as scheduled? Thank you.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/14

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, just take it on time; the chances of pregnancy are low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/02/14

More Info


When it comes to understanding pregnancy risks while on birth control pills, it's essential to consider several factors, including the effectiveness of the contraceptive method, the timing of sexual activity, and the proper use of additional protection.
Birth control pills, such as the one you mentioned (温不妊28), are designed to be taken daily to maintain consistent hormone levels in the body, which effectively prevents ovulation. When taken correctly, these pills have a failure rate of less than 1% per year. This means that if you take your pill consistently and correctly, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is very low.

In your situation, you mentioned that you had sexual intercourse on the 13th pill of your cycle, and during one encounter, the condom was removed halfway through, which could potentially expose you to the risk of pregnancy. However, since you are on the pill and have been taking it without missing any doses, your contraceptive protection is still intact. The key here is that the pill works by preventing ovulation, and if you are actively taking it as prescribed, the chances of ovulation occurring are minimal.

Regarding your concern about the effectiveness of the pill, it is important to note that taking two pills in one day is not recommended unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Doing so can lead to increased side effects, such as nausea or other gastrointestinal issues, without significantly increasing contraceptive effectiveness. The best practice is to continue taking one pill daily at the same time to maintain optimal hormone levels.

If you are still worried about the risk of pregnancy after the incident, you might consider using emergency contraception (EC) as a backup method. EC is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but some forms can be effective up to 5 days after. However, since you are already on the pill and have been consistent with your regimen, the need for emergency contraception may not be necessary.

In summary, if you have been taking your birth control pills correctly, the risk of pregnancy is very low, even with the incident you described. It is always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you have concerns about your contraceptive method or if you experience any unusual symptoms. They can provide guidance on the best practices for your specific situation and help you feel more secure in your contraceptive choices.
Lastly, if you ever find yourself in a situation where you are unsure about your contraceptive method or if you experience any missed pills, it's crucial to refer to the instructions provided with your medication or consult your healthcare provider for further clarification.

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