Soft Lumps Behind the Ear: Is It Normal Mastoid Tissue? - Otolaryngology

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Hello Doctor: A week ago, I discovered a lump behind my left ear.
It is soft and not painful, but it is not a round ball; it feels more like a soft layer against the bone.
In comparison, the bone behind my right ear is noticeably protruding and feels soft when pressed.
There have been no signs of it getting smaller or larger.
Later, I visited an otolaryngologist, and after examination, the doctor said it should be a normal mastoid process.
After returning home, I researched the mastoid process and found that it is bone (?).
So I have some doubts: could the soft lump I feel behind my ear be the mastoid process? Thank you, Doctor!

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/16

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Common conditions include lymph nodes in the mastoid area behind the ear, lipomas, or other soft tissue lesions.
If there is no significant enlargement, you may observe it for now.
However, if it continues to grow or becomes painful, it is advisable to return for follow-up examinations.
Wishing you safety and health.
Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Zheng Jue-Yi.

Reply Date: 2020/02/16

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the soft lump you’ve discovered behind your left ear. It’s understandable to be concerned when you notice something unusual about your body, especially in such a sensitive area.

From your description, it sounds like what you are feeling could indeed be related to the mastoid process, which is the bony prominence located just behind the ear. The mastoid process is part of the temporal bone of the skull and contains air spaces that connect to the middle ear. While the mastoid itself is a bony structure, it can sometimes feel softer or have a different texture due to surrounding tissues, including skin, fat, and connective tissue.

The fact that the lump is soft, non-painful, and hasn’t changed in size is reassuring. Many people have variations in the soft tissues around the mastoid area, and these can include normal anatomical structures such as lymph nodes, which can sometimes be palpable. Lymph nodes can swell in response to infections or other stimuli, but if they are soft and not tender, they are often not a cause for concern.

Your doctor’s assessment that it is likely a normal mastoid structure is a good sign. It’s important to trust the evaluation of a healthcare professional who has examined you in person. However, if you have further concerns or if the lump changes in size, becomes painful, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or drainage, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider.

In general, soft lumps behind the ear can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Lymphadenopathy: Swollen lymph nodes due to infections (like a cold or ear infection) or other causes.

2. Sebaceous Cysts: These are non-cancerous lumps that can occur when a sebaceous gland becomes blocked.

3. Lipomas: These are benign tumors made of fat tissue that can occur anywhere in the body, including behind the ear.

4. Normal Variations: As mentioned, anatomical variations in the mastoid area can feel different from person to person.

If you’re still feeling uncertain about the lump, consider asking your doctor for further clarification or even requesting imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to get a clearer picture of what’s going on.
In summary, while it’s natural to be concerned about any new lumps or bumps, the characteristics you’ve described—soft, non-painful, and stable—are often indicative of normal anatomical structures. Always feel empowered to seek a second opinion if you feel it’s necessary for your peace of mind. Thank you for reaching out, and I hope this information helps clarify your concerns!

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