Breathing Difficulties, Fatigue, and Sore Throat: When to Seek Medical Help - Family Medicine

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Shortness of breath, fatigue, sore throat, and muscle aches?


Hello Doctor: During the New Year period, I experienced difficulty breathing (feeling like I couldn't take a full breath, especially while driving), but recently this has been happening almost every day.
I can't even finish a yawn completely and feel like I can only take in about 70% of the air.
Since last week, I've been feeling fatigued all over, with some areas feeling sore and cold, but my temperature has been normal (around 37 degrees Celsius).
I have mild throat pain, but no cough or runny nose.
I visited a clinic, but the doctor said that my discomfort is due to my history of allergic rhinitis and the change of seasons.
However, I haven't experienced breathing difficulties due to allergies in previous years, and this time the breathing issue is particularly pronounced.
I would like to ask the doctor which direction I should take for further evaluation.
Thank you.

Xiao Xiao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/16

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello! Due to the significant differences in the subjective and objective descriptions of respiratory issues, it is recommended that you see a pulmonologist as soon as possible.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I wish you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2020/02/16

More Info


Breathing difficulties, fatigue, and a sore throat can be concerning symptoms, especially when they persist over time. Given your description, it seems that you are experiencing a combination of respiratory issues, fatigue, and discomfort in your throat, which can be indicative of several underlying conditions.
Firstly, it's important to recognize that breathing difficulties can stem from various causes, including respiratory infections, allergies, anxiety, or even more serious conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In your case, since you have a history of allergic rhinitis, it is possible that seasonal changes are exacerbating your symptoms. Allergies can lead to inflammation in the nasal passages and airways, making it harder to breathe, especially if you are exposed to allergens like pollen or dust.

The fact that you are feeling fatigued and experiencing body aches, along with a mild sore throat, raises the possibility of a viral infection, such as a cold or flu, even if you do not have a fever. Viral infections can cause systemic symptoms like fatigue and muscle aches, along with respiratory symptoms. However, since you mentioned that you have not experienced these symptoms in the past during seasonal changes, it is worth considering that your body may be reacting differently this time, possibly due to increased sensitivity or a change in your immune response.

Given your symptoms and their persistence, it would be advisable to seek further medical evaluation. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Visit an Allergist or Pulmonologist: Since you have a history of allergic rhinitis, consulting with an allergist could help determine if your symptoms are indeed allergy-related. They may perform tests to identify specific allergens and recommend appropriate treatments, such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids. A pulmonologist can evaluate your lung function and rule out any underlying respiratory conditions.

2. Consider a Comprehensive Evaluation: If your symptoms do not improve, it may be beneficial to undergo a comprehensive evaluation, including pulmonary function tests, allergy testing, and possibly imaging studies like a chest X-ray or CT scan to assess your lungs.

3. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.

4. Manage Stress and Anxiety: Sometimes, anxiety can manifest as physical symptoms, including difficulty breathing. If you find that stress is a contributing factor, consider techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, or cognitive behavioral therapy to help manage anxiety.

5. Stay Hydrated and Rest: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids and getting adequate rest. This can help your body recover if you are dealing with an infection or allergy flare-up.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to allergies, the persistence and combination of your symptoms warrant further investigation. Seeking the advice of a specialist, such as an allergist or pulmonologist, will help clarify the cause of your breathing difficulties and fatigue, allowing for appropriate treatment. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to respiratory issues, especially if they are affecting your daily life.

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